The Study Of Mao Tse-tung's Diplomatic Thought In The Period Of "Great Cultural Revolution"

This text used the way of combination of theory and practice, and historically and logically expatiated the theory and practice of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", which thoroughly analyses the historic status and limitation of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in this period at ages.Mao Tse-tung, the founder of new china's diplomatic undertaking, leaded chinese diplomacy before the opening and reform. At the background of international cold war, the core problem of Chinese diplomacy is how to contact with other nations in the world at the state of an independent country, in order to maintain the interest of our nation and promote the international order to the direction of more just and rational. In the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", Chinese status improved a lot and china more and more participated in the international issues and made an unremitting contribution to the world peace and development. And all these related to the guidance of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought.This essay consists of introduction, text and conclusion.The essay begins with the introduction, which covers the significance of the research, analyzes the condition of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution" research, and put forward the necessity of the study.The first part gives the historical background of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", which is both international and domestic. From the middle and the end of 1950s to the end of 1960s, the international situation showed the trend of great turbulence, great differentiation, great reorganization, which revealed the trend of multipolar but not the two polar confronted each other in 1940s. In 1966, the "Great Cultural Revolution" broke out, which interrupted the normal order of Chinese diplomacy. Under this background, Mao Tse-tung took a series of steps to make great efforts to put right the"left"mistake.The second part makes a research on the main contents of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution". The essay expounds the forming, reason, significance, effect and theory source of the strategy of "one line", "a large area"and the "three worlds" theory. Due to the two strategies, Chinese diplomacy made a big achievement in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution". Mao Tse-tung decisively took a series of important steps by his vision to the world as a statesman and a strategist. It got rid of the extremely"left"interference and prompted the opening of the Sino-US and Sino-Japanese relations doors. China got the resumption of its legitimate seat in the United Nations in the same period and China's international status has been raised.The third part is making a further study of the reason of why china can be winner in the situation of extremely"left"interference and why Mao Tse-tung showed practical spirit in the diplomatic area. There are three aspects: first, the change of international and domestic situations. The changeable situation requests new diplomatic policy. Chinese diplomacy made a big achievement in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", mostly because Mao Tse-tung can get rid of the extremely"left"interference and made diplomatic policy practically. Second, the value tropism change of ideology and nation interest. The relationship of ideology and nation interest in Mao Tse-tung`s diplomatic thought is very complex. They are consistent or conflict. Third, Mao Tse-tung`s individual factors. Chinese traditional culture influenced Mao Tse-tung a lot. His revolution experience can be used into diplomatic field, and he can also solve the diplomatic problem with dialectic.In the end, it makes a evaluation of Mao Tse-tung`s diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", which contains historical status and historical limits. Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought in the period of "Great Cultural Revolution" is the main part of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought, which successfully guided the diplomatic practice and established the basis of new china`s diplomatic study. Meanwhile, Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought also inevitably had historical limits.The conclusion probes into the feature of Mao Tse-tung's diplomatic thought and his revelation on modern Chinese diplomacy.