Economic Analysis Of China's Land Acquisition System

In recent years, a large amount of rural collective lands have been transferred to state's construction land via commandeer as industrialization and urbanization are developing. There leaves much to be desired. For instance, compensation for land acquisition standard is under debate and distribution of income is another unraveled issue, together with privately illegal land trade and range of land acquisition. This thesis will focus on the reasons of system of above-mentioned problems by means of "three analysis" in new institution economics, so as to make some suggestions to cope precisely with land acquisition. The viewpoint is listed as follows:1. According to the discrepancies between compensation standard of land acquisition and income distribution, privately illegal land trade and range of land acquisition. The present system of land acquisition cannot cater for urbanization and economic development.2. The ground of the commotion of compensation standard of land acquisition lies primarily in undeveloped property right of collective land. Unfairly distributed revenues result in the fact that property right of collective land is vague and exclusive. The reason of privately illegal land trade commonly existed is that private trade is less cost than open issue. The range of land acquisition is too wide are subject to stagnant state of our nation's system of land acquisition effected by macro-planed economic policy, which, as it is, requires improving.3. We have to make up any regulations and statutes for implement concerning how to perfect the system of current land acquisition, to delimit rigorously the property right of collective land clearly, to implement the right of distribution of incomes, to discern the public beneficial and non-public beneficial commandeer, and to set up marketing collective land.