| It　is　an　important　puzzle　to　perplex　judicial　practice　that　the　witness　is　unwilling　or　refuse　to　testify　in　the　court.　Many　factors　cause　that　puzzle,　　and　one　outstanding　factor　is　that　the　rights　and　benefits　of　the　witness　are　not　protected　completely.　The　human　body　safety,　property　benefits,　spirit　rights　and　law　safety　of　the　witness　usually　are　exposed　to　danger,　and　our　law　dose　not　supply　a　good　"　testifying　　environment"　to　the　witness.　In　fact,　the　lack　of　the　witness-protection　system　seriously　affects　smoothy-progress　of　the　litigant.　It　is　the　most　terrible　that　the　idea　of　the　people　in　the　whole　society　is　led　to　the　negative　direction——　more　concerns　for　selfish　and　less　dare　for　justice.　Facing　this　serious　social　phenomena　and　the　general　situation　of　the　whole　judicial　circle　of　the　world,　we　must　establish　a　stable　and　perfect　witness-protection　system　in　our　country.　The　purpose　of　the　dissertation　is　to　find　the　basic　and　development　direction　of　the　witness-protection　system　in　our　country　,　to　establish　a　perfect　law　system　and　a　harmonious　"witness　society"　by　analyzing　some　viewpoints　and　rules　about　the　witness-protection　system.　The　full　dissertation　is　divided　into　five　big　sections.　　Section? :　The　part　primarily　explains　and　analyzes　some　viewpoints　about　testifying　of　witness,　and　finds　the　basic　of　the　dissertation　that　the　witness-protects　system　is　the　inevitable　request　of　the　right　and　benefit　of　witness.　Firstly,　the　quality　of　testifying　of　witness　is　an　admixture　of　right　and　compulsory,　and　not　only　a　kind　of　compulsory;　Secondly,　the　basic　of　the　witness-protection　is　an　inevitable　request　of　the　rights　and　benefits　of　the　witness,　not　an　assistance　to　force　witness　to　testify;　Thirdly,　there　are　not　conflicts　between　the　witness-protection　system　and　the　testifying　of　witness,　and　they　can　be　moderated　mutually.　　Section　Ⅱ:　The　part　defines　the　"　witness-protection".　Different　countries　have　different　rules　about　witness-protection,　and　it　is　necessary　to　define　the　"　witness-protection".　That　part　tell　the　object,　scope　and　subject　of　the　witness-protection　,　and　announce　to　public　a　clear　and　complete　concept　of　"witness-protection".　　Section　Ⅲ:The　part　analyzes　the　theories　about　the　witness-protection　system.　Firstly,　telling　the　theories　about　the　witness-protection　system　by　explaining　and　analyzing　human　nature,　quality　of　testifying　of　witness　and　balance　between　rights　and　compulsory;　Secondly,　it　has　the　value　of　human　rights,　due　procedures　,　discovering　fact　and　evidence-protection　to　establish　the　witness-protection　system　,and　at　last　we　can　get　the　final　　value　to　establish　a　harmonious　"witness　society　";　Thirdly,　examining　the　witness-protection　system　by　discussing　the　conflict　of　values　,　the　duty　of　protection　and　cost　analysis　that　may　bring　some"　negative　effects　".　　Section　Ⅳ:　The　part　compares　and　analyzes　the　witness-protection　system　of　different　countries,　including　the　treaties　and　rules　of　UN　and　International　Criminal　Court　and　the　rules　of　USA　and　Germany　.We　can　find　some　beneficial　experiences　to　establish　our　witness-protection　system.　　Section　Ⅴ:　The　part　puts　forward　the　train　of　thoughts　of　establishing　our　witness-protection　system.　Firstly,　analyzing　the　present　condition　of　witness-protection　in　our　country,　and　finding　the　shortages;　Secondly,　we　should　choose　the　most　befitting　system　for　our　country　;　Thirdly,　discussing　completely　the　institutional　and　basic　frame　of　the　witness-protect　system　of　our　country,　including　the　law　system,　witness-protect　organizations,　objects　and　scope　of　protection;　Fourthly,　expatiating　the　process　of　the　witness-protection　system　of　our　country;　Fifthly,　putting　forward　the　suggestion　of　the　measures　of　the　　　witness-protections　system　in　our　country,　including　the　general　protection　measures　and　special　protection　ones;　Sixthly,　the　funds　guarantee　of　witness-protections　system　in　our　country.
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