Thoughts About Establishing And Perfecting The Conversion System Concerning The Rights Of Contract Management Of Country Land

Land, a countryman's lifeblood, is the foundation of the relations of production and relates to the stable conjuncture of the reform and development. In such a large populated and weak-based country, land, is always a great issue concerned to whole nation. Moreover, the land conversion concerns both the stability of country land contract relations and vital interest of the peasants. Besides, it also relates to the sensible distribution of the land resource and the construction of modern agriculture. Therefore, it should be thought over from the point view of consummating the relations of production and the productivity. The particularity of land, determined that the land system is not only the arrangement of agricultural department but also the basic aspect of the social and economic system. Central authorities emphasized the right of land contract backing to the peasants and insisted never fix them up to the land but let the land course. As a special factor of production, land, only when flowing can be optionally allocated and produce the best results. To Stabilizing basic policy and promoting the development of the agriculture and country economy, do the conversion well, has a great relevance and far-reaching import.At present, scholars from all over the world have deep research in this field and there has been a comparatively systemic and perfect specification about land conversion in towns. However, in the countryside, the studies are still on the first step, especially in our nation. In view of this, this article assimilated many relative research findings and gave detailed and systemic researches to land conversion in the countryside of our town:(l)It analyzed the history of the country land work contract of our nation. From the system of collective operation to the individual operation, it explained the effect and the necessity of carrying out of the household contract responsibility system. It meets the needs of productivity development, the special laws of agricultural production, the wills of the villagers and it has a wide r^nge of adaptability and bloom vitality.(2)The necessity and inevitability of country land contract work rights conversion: the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output greatly promoted the activeness and released the productivity. However, as a new institution, it can't solve all the problems arouse in the process.