Concerning The Scientific Management Of Grass-root Army Taking The Improvement Of Fighting Capacity As An Aim Under New Situation

Management is basic work with fundamentality and overall situation inthe construction of our army. Army foundation lies in gross roots. It is onlypaying special attention to the management of grass-root army that canpromote enhancement of our army 's overall fighting capacity level.Implementing strategy policy in new time military and developing socialistmarket economy set new, higher request for grass-root army. The research aimin the thesis is just, taking improving the fighting capacity as the goal, underthe new situation through scientific management, to study the law ofgrass-root army fighting capacity promotion and make every effort to proposethe countermeasures and measures of improvement so as to adapt to therequest for army construction and future operational mission in the new time.Looking over military history in all times and in all countries, we may see,the fighting capacity production by army management is a universal law. Ourarmy can develop from weakness to strongness and gain great victory, theimportant reason lies in our army always paid much attention to armysupervisory work and emphasized the fighting capacity. The army fightingcapacity is made up of many kinds of factors, of which the most one is personand weapon. The organic combination of person and weapon is fulfilledthrough the management, therefore army management has cohesion action tofighting capacity; effective army management not only may improve personalquality, but the community quality and fully display the overall potency ofarmy, therefore army management has synergizing to the fighting capacity.The law of fighting capacity production by army management lies mainly inthat strict discipline leads to fighting capacity, good interior relationship leadsto fighting capacity, tenacious attitude leads to fighting capacity, regular orderleads to fighting capacity and weapon management leads to fighting capacity.Grass-root army management is a special management field and acomplex systematic engineering. It is subordinated to this big system of armymanages and a subsystem of army management. Strengthening scientificmanagement of grass-root army needs to make clear the characteristics ofgrass-root army management firstly. Compared with management in otherfields, it has complexity, limitation of time, authority, practicality,conditionality, and etc characteristics. Regarding these characteristics, weshould persist in the dialectic viewpoint, not only see its necessary and benefitto produce, cohere with and enhance fighting capacity, but also note thedisadvantage factor to impede fighting capacity, thus in the practice ofscientific management, persist in the unification of using positive factors andresisting negative factors, the unification of carrying forward fine tradition,reforming and innovation in management to firmly grasp its characteristicsand law, and serve for increasing fighting capacity.Presently, strengthening scientific grass-root army management is theurgent need to improve fighting capacity. First, the new situation and dutyhave put very high request on grass-root army management. This mainly isdecided by the following factors that modern war combat morphogenesishugely changes, requesting full cohesion to management resources ofgrass-root army; our army has made a significant adjustment on strategicpolicy in the new time, requesting to enhance whole combat strength of armythrough scientific management; the army's step has quickened in structureorganization, vehicle change and weaponry renewal, requesting to adopt moreadvanced management and method; the thorough development of marketeconomy has initiated the omni-directional transformation, proposedbrand-new topic to grass-root army management; there is new change inofficers and soldiers'component, structure and thought, requesting bygrass-root army management to mold a fight team able to win the future wars;the change in management environment brings a dual influence on grass-rootmanagement of army. Next, the current questions on grass-root armysupervisory work are urgent to be solved, like "paying attention to personnelmanagement and little attention to government by law", "paying attention toform and little attention to effect", "paying attention to security and littleattention to fighting capacity", "paying attention to closeness and littleattention to openness", "paying attention to punishment and little attention toeducation", " paying attention to honor, and little attention to benefit", "payingattention to command and little attention to surveillance", " paying attention togovernment in matters and little attention to government in policies", " payingattention to experience and little attention to science" and so on, theseunscientific management ways have weakened the fighting capacity ofgrass-root army in the certain degree and should be improved immediately.Next, there are many advantages to realize science-oriented grass-root armymanagement currently. The continuous perfectness of our army 'smanagement thought has indicated the direction for the scientific management;the reform and opening policy and developing socialist market economy haveprovided giant power for the scientific management; the science andtechnology development has prepared full condition for the scientificmanagement; Our army's construction development has provided solidmaterial base for the scientific management; the ranks of officers and soldiers'urgent desire in the new time is the intrinsic factor to implement scientificmanagement.How to enhance the fighting capacity goal and strengthen scientificmanagement of grass-root army under the new situation? The guiding thoughtis to persist in our army's glorious tradition, utilize modern scientificmanagement idea, knowledge, law and method and closely grasp the aim ofenhancing fighting capacity to unceasingly strengthen and improve grass-rootarmy supervisory work. The goal characteristics of scientific grass-root armymanagement are standardization of management content, optimization ofmanagement methods, quantitative management analysis, optimizationmanagement effect and humanization of management mode. The essentialway to realize this goal is, first, to set up a brand-new and scientific idea,which grasps grass-root army management; second, vigorously to train thetalented person which has the scientific management quality; third, toconstruct the scientific grass-root army management mechanism which adaptsto future war request, mainly including responsible mechanism according tothe level, effectively driving mechanism, exchange mechanism of discussion,quantification appraisal mechanism, supervisory mechanism; fourth, widely toutilize effective and feasible scientific management methods, mainly includingknowledge management, psychological management, humanities management,information management, system administration, legal management and...