Research On System Of Social Assistance In China

At present, our country is in the specific historical period that plannedeconomic system is making the transition to the socialist market economysystem, the poor problem in the city is a brand-new social concern intransformation period, and an extensive concerned hot question of variouscircles of society too. The system of social assistance as an importantcomponent in the social security system, until today since producing , forensuring the poor colony , safeguard the social stability, promote thedevelopment of economy, regulate the national income to reallocate etc., playa quite important role. But according to development degree , the system isstill in needing to increase the content constantly, expand the range constantly,and develop the stage constantly.This text set out from era background of our country , regard visual angleof law science as the breakthrough point, and analyse the system of socialassistance in respect of reviewing and perfecting from basic theories , rightintension , right core , system etc.. To the research of the system of socialassistance, we can make different explanation from one's own angles indifferent disciplines . Economics is in terms of economic benefits, sociology isin term of combining the society, and law science is from an angle protectingthe right , speaking from the range, the protection target in the law sciencevision is the poor people of ground floor in the society.This text is divided into four major parts altogether. Chapter one definedthe concept of poverty and social assistance at first, this is the logic startingpoint and prerequisite to research the system problem. There is definitely poorand relatively poor difference for poverty, because of various countriesnational conditions and system different and different too to crowd. Thestarting point that this text sets forth one's views is the concrete social state ofdevelopment of one period at present and in the future of our country, based onthis and define poverty and social assistance. Then introduced the researchbackground of the system of social assistance briefly , has made the society inorder out at the same time with the relation between relevant systems,establishing the foundation for launching proving the right of social assistancein ensuing chapters .Can't deny , in our country the relevant legislation andmechanism set up and already make very great progress in the system, but hasnot formed an independent intact system far, the system building-up workreceives much concern.Chapter two probed into the right view that social assistance rightreflects . Point out in section one that the forming that the system of socialassistance right is historic , times result.The social assistance from taking pityon in early days with harsh person's Taoist temple then develops into andreflects responsibility and tolerant contemporary view of human rights, itshistory progressing is self-evident. Section two emphasize emphatically it is abasic human rights of the modern social citizen's that the system of socialassistance right is. Looking on belonging to from the right, it is rights tosubsistence that the social right , see from essence , it is the concreteembodiment of the social justice, and in the history of developing in humanrights, it should be delimitted as the second generation of human rights."Human rights "is a human's right or as people's right, is the natural right thateverybody should enjoy . In the modern human rights idea, it should not beunder the prerequisite of fulfilling obligations in it that the citizen obtainsproperty in order to seek survival, and should be shouldered the responsibilityfor ensuring citizen's rights to subsistence to realize by the country, the countryhas the duty to accept citizens and survive and ask. Can think social assistanceright become citizen an unalienable basic human rights among the modernsociety already, this is history and great progress of the times.Research thesystem of the social assistance and structure " right view " in the course tospecially explain , not merely because the right problem is starting point andhome of the theoretical research of law science, more important reason iscultural tradition and inclination of having more serious neglect right idea ofsocial reality that an author considers our country, so give the special concern.Chapter three analysed emphatically the key idea of the social assistanceright . Through analysing the conclusion of drawing, people's dignity rightidea is the idea core that the modern social assistance system. Having provedthe important value of the maintainer's dignity in the social assistance in termsof entity and procedure separately in the article, offer the theory for the factthat the country will perfect the institutional improvement in the future toprepare. Our country should not neglect it to concerning by dignity right of thepersons who help and protection when the social assistance system andrelevant systems to structure correctly. Respecting people, people first, its keythought and basic embodiment are dignity sense and self-confidence of theattitude towards life of defending people. The essence of human rights is theright of making people obtain dignity, the basic principle of Human Right Actlies in the equality and non-discriminatory protection to the right and dignityof everybody among the society. The country is obligated to guarantee all itssocial members enjoy the human rights had on the basis of equality andnon-discrimination, all system design and arrangement should guarantee toenjoy human rights each individual in the national compass of competency .Regard people's dignity right as only datum , make it is it restrain means andnorm of course social change adopt from to become. People's dignity right canbe said to be the orthodox , proper source of the social change. Thecontemporary social security theory especially emphasizes the importantmeaning of dignity, the combination of the life and dignity, can understand "right of surviving honourably " . A system design as poor crowd's basic lifeaiming at protecting living in the bottom of society that the social assistancesystem, the target paying close attention to is that a material is deficient ,disadvantaged groups with fragile emotion, its heart is more apt to be inclinedto sensitivly and feel oneself inferior, therefore, need to pay special concernand protection to their dignity, this should be considered as the justice thatthere should be in the question that the social assistance system whilefounding .Chapter four put forward the whole idea of building the way of right ofsocial assistance. Having reviewed the question existing in traditional rightconstruction first in section one, is it appear in right basic localization of keyelement of the system changing the thinking to summarize, a series of rightkey elements including that the social relieved the main body , assistant object ,resources and the goal should be orientated and structured with the brand-newvisual angle. In section two, summarize and set up the countermeasure andsuggestion that the effective social assistance system. Awakening ,safeguarding the rights oneself enhancement , information disclosing and...