Deng Xiaoping's Introspection And Innovation To The Soviet Union' Mode

The thought of Deng Xiaoping's Introspection and innovation produced progressively at critical moment when the era theme changed, traditional socialism mode, namely the Russian mode, faced the situation that lagged behind, the crisis and the failure, and when the contemporary world socialism movement needed history and reality changes in theory innovation and mode badly. It underwent such a dramatic and complicated course from the pregnancy, the forming and development to the final maturity. China's socialistic revolution and experience of construction of Mao Zedong's exploration in his old age gave its emergency practice foundation, while Lenin's 'new economic policy' gave it a theoretical foundation.Deng Xiaoping's introspection and thought of innovation mainly includes the contacts of such several aspects as following: Soviet Union's economic mode, political model, culture pattern and diplomatic mode, etc.The main content to Soviet Union's economic mode is mainly as follows: theory of the ownership relation, principal of the enrichment of the people's thought and new distribution, from planned economy to market economy, from 'theory that socialism surmounts' to 'theory in primary stage of socialism', from sealing type economy to overall open economy.The main content to Soviet Union's political model is as follows: Considering leadership structure, it underwent the development from appoint make, lifelong term system to regard 'the Four Modernization' as standard transferring to a electoral system. Considering The management system aspect, it went through the changes from separating the Party Work from the government work, substituting functions of the Party for those government to the socialism democracy legalization. Considering the functions and power of the state, it underwent from emphasizing the functions suppressed in dictatorship to perfection democratic supervision mechanism.The main content to the Russian culture is as follows, from emphasizing the unit of ideology to adhering to 'the double hundred policy', promote literature and art to beprosperous, take on everything from the country to encouraging, supporting, strutting the new system of the popular science undertaking activity.The main content of instrupoction and innovation to Soviet Union's diplomatic mode is as follows, from the 'Unity' of socialism, 'unite at world' to the Party four border principle' independence and total equality, respect, not interfere in each other's internal affairs. From regarding social system, ideology as the prerequisite to surmounting ideology, seeking common ground while reserving nationality as supreme interests, contributing for the peace and development of the world.New mode with socialism modernization of the distinct Chinese characterizations of what Deng Xiaoping establishes linked closely to the constant struggle of the Russian mode, and with the constraint, which breaks through the Russian mode. It includes the historical experience of socialism contraction of our country and fresh experience of reform and opening-up, includes the summaries of the experience and lessons to the contemporary world socialist vicissitudes and the master of the socialist essence and science of the rule of development too. It has solved a big problem on how to develop and consolidate the socialism under the contemporary condition with the new theory, which is about the enriching and developing of scientific already been fully proved: If there were no Deng Xiaoping's introspection and innovation to the Russian mode, there is no successful practice of the new mode of socialism modernization of building the distinct Chinese characteristics, and there is no great achievement made in reform and opening-up for over 20 years of our country either.