The Opinion Of Principles Of The Socialistic Constitutional Government With Chinese Characteristic

Socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic is an organic integration of political ideas, political institution and political functional state on the administration, maintenance, development and improvement of constitution, which regarding the constitution of the People's Republic of China as the basic point, with establishing political civilization for target, with principle of leadership by the Chinese Communist Party, principle of the people master the country, principles of democracy, principles of rule of law, principles of protection of human rights and principles of restriction of power. The socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic wants establish an idea of keep government from abusing national power and seizing people's right, and establish a most basic institutional structure to define the relationship between state and society, government and people, to regulate political power, fulfill the proposal of protection and develop human dignity by constitution and law.Establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic must draw lessons from the world modern civilization development. Promoting socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic is the intrinsic demand of development of socialistic politics. Constitutional government is the political impetus of establishment of material civilization, political support of spiritual civilization, cardinal implication of political civilization, and realistic choice to adapt to the great trend of development of global civilization in the globalization era.The principle of establishment of socialistic constitutional government wtih Chinese characteristic is the basic rule which we should abide by during the process of establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic by framing constitution and implementing constitution, is the spirit in essence through the whole process of political function of socialistic constitutional government.The establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic must abide by the principle of generality and comprehensiveness which is the newest production of human political civilization and should comply with inconstitutional government theorization and practice by all nations. These principles are the same as the principles of constitutional government of capitalistic government, and are refer to as cardinal principles of establishment of socialistic constitutional government. The principles of establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic must abide by which is exclusive by socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic and characteristic of socialism and determine socialistic constitutional government to set apart from other nations' constitutional government. In concrete it includes five principles, i.e., principles of leadership by the Chinese Communist Party, principles of the people master the country, principle of protection of human rights, principle of rule of law and principle of restriction of power. The establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic cannot dispense with the guidance of advanced theory. In the light of principle of Marxist philosophical methodology, promoting of establishment of socialistic constitutional government must adapt to the all-around progress of economy and society, must adapt to the political tradition of our nation, must take the Chinese historical tradition and realistic situation into account. We cannot adopt an unrealistic pattern of constitutional government which take the realistic situation of our country out of account. The constitutional government which go beyond the limits of realistic situation and historical phases will go against political stability and impede the development and progress of society. We must see clearly not only the necessity and stringency of promoting of establishment of socialistic constitutional government, but also its arduousness and prolongation, to promote its process effectively. Thereby the discussion on principles and implications of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic, on the basic signification and inherence meaning of each individual principle, on the practical issues which the implementing of each principle will involve in the establishment of socialistic constitutional government with Chinese characteristic, is a very particular perspective as to the theoretical discussion of establishment of socialistic political civilization, and has important theoretical and practical signification.