The Perfection Of The Criminal Legislation Of Mineral Resources In Our Country

In the 21st century, how to keep the security of the mineral resources from the angle of the criminal legislation .It is an important question that relates to the sustainable developmental strategy of our country and the construction of the socialism harmonious society. This article focuses on the further perfection of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources. It has analyzed the direction of perfection and the concrete design of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources. The introduction of the paper introduced the academic background and the significance of theory and practice of this topic briefly, present research situation of this topic and the literature summarize, and summarized the main research content of this topic. This article begins from the concept the characteristic and the present situation of mineral resources in our country, launches the analysis to the survey of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources in our country, Introduces the historical evolution and the present situation of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources in our country. Then the paper follows the logical mentality of deduction, uses the research method of the real analyzes, analysis the insufficiency in imputations of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources in our country. Meanwhile analysis the insufficiency of penalty, it also elaborates from two aspects: the singularity of the penalty and the lighter of the measure. At last, it analyzes the reasons of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources in our country. And it elaborates the necessity of consummation of the criminal legislation of the mineral resources from three aspects: That is crime present characteristic, security and stern situation of mine tragedy. Then it analysis the criminal legislation of the mineral resources of Japan, America, Russia and makes the reference summary in penalty, type and imputation .At last, links to our country's fact, The paper points out how to perfect the criminal legislation of the mineral resources in our country, One hand is to set up four imputations. On the other hand, is to complete the criminal penalty from the section of improving legal punishment and diversify the criminal penalty, and to set up the system of special recidivist, the system of special reprieving.