The Qing Dynasty Magistrate's Multiple Responsibilities And Their Impact On The Local Justice

The essay is divided into six parts: The first part is the foreword. The main text of the essay is composed of four chapters: At first, it describes the Qing Dynasty magistrate's role in government system; Then it discusses the Qing Dynasty magistrate's multiple responsibilities and their inspection and disciplinary punishment system about local magistrate ; After that it discusses how the local magistrate to deal with his own multiple responsibilities and correlative inspection and disciplinary punishment system;At last it discusses the local magistrate's multiple responsibilities how to influence the local justice. The sixth part is the conclusion.The foreword, first simply introduces the past research about the Qing Dynasty local judicature, then point out those past research's insufficiency, namely they has neglected the local magistrate's multiple responsibilities to the local magistrate behavior's influence, thus also has neglected some system factors in the Qing Dynasty local judicature. Then introduces this article's analysis method, the writing plan and the primary intention.The first chapter, discusses the local magistrate's role in government system. First, it describes the local magistrate's role in administrative system, the local magistrate is the head of the Qing Dynasty bottom step government, has multitudinous superiors above him to supervise him. Next, it has discussed the local magistrate's role in judicial system. The Qing Dynasty judicature system altogether is divided into seven levels: namely department or district, prefectures, provincial judge, governor-general/governor, the Board of Punishment, three central Judicature bodies, the emperor. The local magistrate...