Research On Accelerating The Course Of Judicature Reform In China

At present, in China, democracy has been being improved increasingly. The society calls for more democratic and more scientific judicature system and its operation system. Judicature reform is just a reformational movement of the society to replay the need of the age. Under such background, it has academic and practical meaning to do research on correlating problems about judicature reform. This dissertation takes some basic content as its object, such as the basic idea and goal of judicature reform, the schematism of judicature reform and the public participation of judicature reform. At the same time, this dissertation analyzes the existing problems in China's judicature reform and puts forward some reformational measures to solve the problems.The dissertation has four chapters. Chapter one is the outline of judicature reform in China. In this chapter, the author mainly introduces the background why China brought forward judicature reform, advances the factors letting China to bring forward judicature reform. The author also introduces the general course of judicature reform, advances basic understanding to the judicature reform. Chapter two is the problems existing in the course of judicature reform. Such problems include the lack of idea and goal, the disunity of reformational steps, the inadequate public participation and the deficient success in judicature reform, etc. Chapter three is about using the experiences of judicature reform from foreign countries for inference. In this chapter, the author summarizes the hints from judicature reform in Japan and Korea. Chapter four is pushing the advance of judicature reform in China. In this chapter, at the basis of taking foreign experiences for reference, the dissertation makes the idea and goal of judicature reform clear, focuses on the unity of judicature reform, enlarge the public participation, establishes the principle of judicature independence in constitution, and consequently solving the problem concerning the deficient success in judicature reform.The innovational ideas in this dissertation concentrate on the proposals of pushing the judicature independence. The proposals are as follows: First, understanding the principle of judicature independence correctly. The principle of judicature independence doesn't have social attribute, and is just a kind of means for managing a country. Second, resolving the problem that the property of judicature organs is restricted. Our country shall carry out the system that the property and outlay of judicature organs are shared between the finance of central government and the finance of local government.