The Research On The Judical Department Of Nanjing National Government

Nanjing National Government has followed the Five Powers'Charter ideal of Sun Yat-sen , established five-council system including the Judicature Department.The organization of the Judicature Department was perfect. The four parts of it,such as the Super Court ,the Executive Court,the Executive Judicature Department, the Official Reprimand Committee, each attends to his own duties, solidifys the goverment's rule,and advances judicature transformance.To meet the need of modernization ,the Judicature Department of Nanjing National Goverment has carryed out a series of laws ,pay outs persitent efforts on the judicature independence ,the modernization of judicature constructure,abolishing consular jurisdiction,renovating obsolete judicature concept,and finally accquires some success.In the developing history of modernaization judical system in modern China ,its efforts can not be ignored.Morden China can't provide the soil of judicature independence,for example ,lots of war,the ruin of economy ,and the imperial politicals was still haunting.Because of those complicated factors,the running of Nanjing National Government gets into some great difficulties,such as judicature corruption ,administration power interfereing judicature and the partism of judicature,which leads to the catabolizing of government power and its final failure.On the point of law ,the comperhence of Sun Yat-sen ideals in the top ruler of goverment has occurred great mistakes,which results in those endings above.To our today's law innovation,the experience and lessons of Nanjing National Government does also have the meaning of edification.