Social Stability Construction: French Immigration Fusion And Enlightenments

Entering for the 21st century, with the slow development of economical, the unemployment rate of France is rising, and the immigration contradiction is incisiving. The French big disturbance in 2005 is a model of the immigration contradiction. What nature is this disturbance? Why does it happen? Will disturbances as it happen again? What enlightenment dose it have to other countries? Nowadays development of the economical globalization and the nationality associates make immigration problems intensifies, and terrorism, racism incisive day by day . Studies in French immigration fusion problems and the stability construct of nationality to Chinese social is very important.The contemporary developed country moves towards and its the social influence in view of the immigrant policy is involves thematic-disciplinary edge topic. Speaking of the French immigrant question, our country academic circles oneself officially publishes research results present situation as follows: In certain take immigrates the policy as in the research object article, some by the macro examination primarily, are basic does not involve the concrete country, some when enumerates a document mentions France. Directly studies the French immigrant question the article, either by material introduction primarily, either is restricted in narrates and comments the French immigrant policy some side like immigration education question, the nationality management question. In studies in the achievement which France creates a disturbance, mainly is the analysis has the disturbance reason and the enlightenment, but relates the French immigrant policy the basic connotation, the overall trend, the parallel connection gathers the immigration question to be very few to our country enlightenment.The study of tendency and influence in view of contemporary developed countries' immigrant policy is a Multi-disciplinary topic. This thesis main characteristic is aims at the characteristics of immigration in France which is different from other western nations. It is basic on theory and concrete policy of French immigration fusion .It analyzes the French immigrant fusion policy's positive effect , negative effect to fuse the existencing problems which the policy the positive role, reasons to immigration conflict and the enlightenments .The thesis is divided into five parts.The first part mainly elaborated the French immigrant's constitution and the historical evolution. France is one of the western nation which accepts the most immigrates. The immigration history divides into the entire 19th century to initial period of 20th century, the First World War to initial period of World War II, World War II to the 60's of 20th century and the 70's .The second part emphatically discussed the theory of western immigrant fusion and "the republican pattern" in France. The western nation has the many kinds of fusions theory, in which occupies the mainstream the theory pattern mainly is the multicultural pattern, approximately may divide into four models: The temperate assimilation theory, the temperate multicultural theory, the radical assimilation theory and the radical multicultural theory. It elaborated formation background, the core, the content and the distinctive quality of " Jacobin Model" pattern.The third part mainly elaborated that under " Jacobin Model" pattern, the main content of French immigrants fusion policy including the policy of nationality management, the immigration naturalize, the education, the employment and the welfare.The fourth part analyzed the French immigrant fusion policy's positive effect , negative effect to fuse the existence problems which the policy the positive role, reasons to immigration conflict and the enlightenments . Since one and half centuries the foreign immigrant have developed the positive influence for the French economy and the society . The foreign immigrant promoted French population growth. They have poured into the vigor for French economy. In domain of culture, sports and art, they play own unique role. On the other hand, the foreign immigrant cause the increasing of unemployment rate, the immigration crime and the violence behavior. They cause the social antiforeigner and the racism ideological trend exudes and a new force of the right wing political party . The reason including policy aspect and cultural aspect. The fifth part elaborated the enlightenment of social crisis which reasons from the French immigrant problem. Focuses from constructs of the harmoniously society, we should pay great attention to relationship of the socialism core values and the diverse cultural; Focuses from the constructs of society, the government must pay attention to the most direct and nicest benefit which the populace care; Focuses from the social management, the government must establish the mechanism to manage events bursting out.