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Administrative Relative Person's Right And Its Protection

Posted on:2006-07-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ChengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360212982703Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As a softer and more flexible way of administration, the administrative contract has been used in administration in many countries. It reflects the spirit of contracts but also possesses the features of administrative powers. From the side of administrative bodies, the administrative contract is an effective way of restricting power; from the side of individuals, it is an extension of rights and liberties. Administrative contracts, though different from civil contracts, share the qualities of contracts and thus should still be governed by fundamental principles and rules applicable to civil contracts to some extent. Due to the inequality of the parties in an administrative contract, administrative bodies may abuse their administrative powers; the rights and interests of individuals may be prejudiced for the sake of public interests. Accordingly, for the purpose of restricting administrative powers, safeguarding the rights of individuals and protecting the consensus of contractual parties, it is necessary to provide for the substantive rights of individuals and establish due process. Remedies in advance prevent possible damages to individuals. They indicate a new level in protecting individual rights because the purpose of administration is better realized by protecting the rights of individuals. Other remedies, including administrative review and judicial review should be established. Particularly, judicial review is the most effective and should become the ultimate and primary method. However, there are no special legislations on administrative contracts in China, and more theoretical research and explorations need to be done. The lack of legislation and the unavailability of legal remedies have been obstacles to the adoption of administrative contracts. In conclusion, It is necessary to clarify the legal status of administrative contracts, and protect the legal rights of individuals so that the mechanism of administrative contracts is operated in a legal, orderly and effective way.
Keywords/Search Tags:administrative contracts, individual rights, protection, remedy
PDF Full Text Request
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