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Maxist Philosophy Revolution

Posted on:2008-06-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215451883Subject:Marxist philosophy
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1, Traditional Western philosophy is metaphysics, this ontology Objects to the existence of nature, which is the Knowledge of Exist nature. the history of western philosophy is the same as metaphysics. Hegel's philosophy is its completion.Western traditional metaphysics, in theory, should have the following characteristics. 1, The epistemological orientation. 2, Logical Thinking. 3, Pursuiting the Arche. 4, awareness Philosophical. 5, The Theoretical Dilemma of the metaphysics have the following performance.Orientation could not overcome the inherent contradictions. Metaphysics have to be in accordance with the logic of science and scientific knowledge will determine the success of metaphysics expect the impossible. As a logical beginning of the ontological philosophy "exist" is a pre-defined concept. The final result was that the logic could not prove on any of the existing provisions. This is the metaphysical ontology embarrassing them. Secondly, the awareness of the inherent difficulties philosophy has been no sense of crossing itself, in the transcendence of all foreign objects. In other words, and the sense of unity between the external object is always become inescapable sense philosophers asked the question which can not be solved stated. Third, the metaphysical pursuit of super-historical"ultimate existence,"is a philosopher, as a product of abstract thinking.2, Marx's philosophy is that it is beyond the significance of the revolution and the end of the Western traditional metaphysics, the philosophy opened up a new path. The new philosophy is to survive on the road, in which the world before Logic and reflection. The Western tradition of knowledge on the road is to the metaphysical nature of the concept. Logical and reflect the sense of thinking in the world and survive on their own requirements as to the principle reached in the former concept. This world is the "real life world." Marx's philosophy has gone beyond the modern metaphysical ontology, hence its modern metaphysics and ontology philosophy is completely different in nature.The meaning of survival of Marxist philosophy is which put people first in an emotional understanding of all activities as a starting Marxist Philosophy points. On the practice of the concept is the concept of survival rather than on the concept of existence; Secondly, Marxist Philosophy concern for the survival of the world; Thirdly, Marx attention of the outside world rather than exist on the significance of knowledge; Fourthly, it is not an abstract foothold. Instead,"reality"; Fifth, Concerned about the basic survival issues, such as food, drink, clothing and housing; the end, Marx's philosophy was formed by the creation of Historical Materialism,Existential philosophy is contained in Marx's Historical Materialism.3, What is Marx's new materialism? This is the nature of the discussions Marxist philosophy. Even if it was not recognized, it is fundamental departure from Marxism. Marxist philosophy is not Materialism, that directly contradicts the philosophy of Marx and Engels on the nature of this thesis. In their view, there is no kind of the old metaphysical. Only the"historical materialism"may become the"new materialism". If we insist on the"historical materialism"to find"new materialism", we will find the only metaphysical materialism. We can still new materialist world outlook of Marxism known as"practical materialism."However, a necessary prerequisite must first be recognized, that is not in accordance with the understanding of old textbooks. Historical materialism is not only the View of history, even the view of world.How practical materialism called "materialism"? "Metaphysics" is not the answer metaphysical materialism of the relationship between form and the existence, but on the survival of the new materialism, The answer to this question is, the principle of historical materialism with a new"social decisive principle"and"decisive original history it.""Social constraints principle"is formed by the interaction between the people of objectivity; History refers to the principle of restricting the link between generations ago, the activities on behalf of future generations constraints. It is precisely because of human activity is historic, which makes the dominant purpose of the activities under the subjective objectivity.
Keywords/Search Tags:Philosophy
PDF Full Text Request
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