The Research On The Legal Questions About The Price Of Petroleum Product

Look through our country petroleum product sole planned price, the two-track system price, the oil price and the axle as well as "connects rails" with the international oil market price the historical fixed price process, may see our country the petroleum price system "internationally to experience the government fixed priceâ–¡with to connect railsâ–¡the price is open" the transformation process. But even if the price completely lets loose by the market regulates, also not necessarily can cause the entire petroleum expense market to present the benign development the situation. After reforms many times, the present petroleum fixed price mechanism still was "limitedly connects rails", this kind "limitedly connects rails" the fixed price mechanism largely elevates for the reduced international oil price to our country economy impact, the safeguard state economy steady movement has the positive role. But still is has for example the petroleum product cost information in the petroleum product market not public, the supply and demand contradiction, the market main body simplification, the market monopoly high price, government supervising and managing and the government by law vacancy and so on the multitudinous question, how coordinates the good oil market producer, the operator, supervise and manage and between consumer's benefit, what is better is the petroleum product market builds the fair competition environment, must have to conduct the thorough research to the petroleum product price question, must regard the oil market from the legal angle the monopoly and the competition, must from the legal rules and regulations discussion price system consummation. Like this not only provides the synthesis effective use energy for the sustainable development the new mentality, more the depth opens the China huge oil market, melted into the international economy system to provide foresightedness transformation attempt and the pattern choice. Therefore, have the important theory value and the practical significance to our country petroleum price question legal research. In economical globalization today, the various countries economical connection gets by the profit to deepen, the petroleum took one kind of staple commodity and the resources, the oneself after has surpassed the economical resources category, it inevitably can bring the profound influence to the economical containment to a national politics. The petroleum price monopoly is the petroleum monopoly core and the essential method, is the limit and the destruction oil market competitive system one kind extremely has the hazardous illegal activity. Not only creates the infringement to the consumer and the market competitor benefit, what is more serious is to the market competition mechanism harm, encourages the privately operated enterprise to the government to enter the petroleum profession law policy the destruction. The reasonable petroleum price mechanism appears especially importantly, specially regarding the Chinese economy, which connects rails with the whole world said, and then even more has the urgency. May not exaggerate said that, the petroleum price relations is precisely our country market economy reform general situation, even possibly surmounted the economical domain, becomes the society and the political issue, reveals to the petroleum price question law and the rules and regulations research especially essential eradicates the petroleum profession the state-owned monopoly, restrains the petroleum price willfully to surge upward, first must continue to consummate the new petroleum fixed price mechanism, public petroleum monopoly enterprise cost information. Its secondary supplement government vacancy are partial, the implementation separating government administration from enterprise management, the establishment conforms to the modern enterprise system legal person to govern the structure. Breaks the relative seal and the regional monopoly domestic oil market, cultivates and consummates the market competition main body, the change at present the double oligopoly market mechanism, introduces new market competitor, constructs the competitive oil market. Then, must consummate the legislation, the establishment conforms to the market mechanism legal laws and regulations system. At the same time, must establish the perfect petroleum fixed price mechanism. Finally, establishes the petroleum the strategic reserve system, takes the adjustment and the adoption international oil market price one important method.