The Analysis Of The Benjiamin I. Schwartz Researching On Mao Zedong

Professor Schwartz is the American renowned historians and the political scientist, theChinese thinking history expert. Teaches for a long time in Harvard University, Follows John KingFairbank, is known as "John King Fairbank's direct line scholar". He established one kind to utilizein the movement the text material, explores the movement leader's energetic profession and thepersonality in the concrete historical situation and in historical fortuitousness, thus understandingconsciousness and the motion are the question academic orientations which how is connected, thiskind of research way penetration the life which studies remarkably in him. In Schwartz's academicprofession,his all works all study with China related, but becomes him in this Mao Zedong to studyone of investment most main roles. As a Judea blood relationship international renowned scholar,Schwartz harbors the intense world humanism concern,he once was rich in the sentiment to say:"Some people like China, Some people detest China,But I respect her."Schwartz studies and in the overseas Mao Zedong Thought in overseas China has theextremely high prestige,is called "scholar's scholar". Died after from Professor Schwartz in1999,everywhere scholars are fondly remembering this entire American one of not many severalgrant master class thinkers by each way.In domestic and foreign multitudinous Schwartz researcher, Divides into two kind of researchways. First,Studies it to Contemporary China's research,namely to Chinese Communist Party partyhistory and Mao Zedong's research. This kind of research academic achievement is centralized, buthas a research way narrower flaw;Second, Studies it then to rise regarding the Chinese thinkinghistory to regarding the global question research. Is engaged in this kind of research the overseasscholar majority of has deep China to study the foundation of basic skills, the broad research fieldof vision, the profound criticalness thought, must say, this kind of research is broader and a richsignificance. Because of so,Along with historical development and time passage,In additionpolitical situation change, causes the second kind of research to be even more mature,but first kindof research then declines day after day. Regretably, Which one kind of research regardless of doesn'thave the genuine system and also persuasive makes an evaluation to Professor Schwartz regardingMao Zedong's research, thus enables this research to have the extremely positive practicalsignificance.Certainly, In 1999 died after Professor Schwartz,in 2003 "World Sinology" in magazine, Thecentralism has published Professor Schwartz's disciple and deeply its influence large quantities ofwell-known scholar's article,Although these articles all by commemorate primarily, but speaking ofthe researcher, may understand Professor Schwartz's aspects. This article persisted knows the question and the research question by the Marx historicalmaterialism viewpoint, in writes in the route to persist historical longitudinal method and historicalcrosswise method unifies,also in on longitudinal thousandth of a clear Schwartz studies theexperience to Mao Zedong the historical stage, the comprehensive system unfolds the Schwartzunique thought development vein;also in on crosswise sets at variance Schwartz to Mao Zedong'sresearch, system analysis Schwartz regarding Mao Zedong and thought inspection condition.The full text altogether divides four major parts:First part,introduction. In massive, widely collects the Schwartz individual information in thefoundation, and studied Mao Zedong's academic achievement to Schwartz's biography as well as inthe influence which domestic and foreign produced has made the simple introduction,hasdemonstrated the full text object of study status.Second part, Schwartz Mao Zedong studies historical development stage evaluation. Is similar tooverseas Mao Zedong to study the development the history to be same, Schwartz regarding MaoZedong's research is one the historical complex compound which affects with joint forces by manykinds of factors facilitates. But, Besides regards as Schwartz to Mao Zedong's research an organicconstituent which overseas Mao Zedong studies,Also must see, Schwartz is one has the independentdevelopment vein research whole to Mao Zedong's research. Therefore, This article persisted putsin Schwartz to Mao Zedong's research under the international macroenvironment,And extracts theSchwartz thought unique development vein the longitudinal research technique.Third part, Schwartz studies to Schwartz the important proposition evaluation. If, Schwartz toMao Zedong's research is an overall speech,That, has very many propositions in this whole toinvolve inevitably to Mao Zedong studies the crucial question. Therefore,The crucial propositionpays attention to which these evaluates, extremely essential. This article selects the proposition toinclude: in Mao Zedong's historical situation question, the Mao Zedong Thought the Marxism andthe traditional culture relational question, the Mao Zedong party constructs the theory, the MaoZedong philosophic thinking.Fourth part, Schwartz studies Mao Zedong's essential feature and the method. As renownedthinker, Schwartz has its bright characteristic and the independent method regarding Mao Zedong'sresearch. Inspects his research characteristic and the method is engaged in Mao Zedong regardingus to study has the very strong model significance.