Research On Thoughts In Zhang Wentian's Old Age

What is socialism? How to construct socialism? How to make correct policies on socialist construction according to the national situation? All these are an important theoretical and practical problem during the historical process of socialist construction. After the socialism system built up in 1956, Mao Zedong as one of the representatives of the Communist Party of China fathomed hardly and put forward series of right thoughts and the theories. But the Centrality deviated it with the Anti- Rightist struggle enlarged in 1957. Aim at the twice deviation on the development stage of our country. Aim at the wrong understanding on the socialism's contradiction, Zhang Wentian carried on the new thoughts on the socialism's contradiction in the society. Zhang Wentian radically reformed the theory of the "Transition Period" scientifically and pointed out that the socialism society was an independent, long stage and it had its own small stages also. Aim at some persons set out from the subjective wishes, neglecting the objective economic order lines and science, Zhang Wentian pleaded loudly: The economy construction must respect and make use of the objective regulation to serve for the socialism As Zhang Wentian which has the rich proletariat movement experience said that, he always takes Communist Party of China's in socialist construction leading role, through out takes political and the economical interaction relations. In view of "Great Cultural Revolution" period, the Marxism-Leninism, the Mao Zedong Thought changing beyond all recognition which makes, he proposed "the leadership is the service" and so on the famous judgment. In view of all sorts which appears in the Communist Party of China "left" leans the mistake, he proposed should correctly understand and the processing inner-party contradiction, enhances the party the battle efficiency and so on. Thoughts in Zhang Wentian's old age is the result that Marxism and Leninism combine with the China's fact, but it was limited inevitably by the age and his practices also. His thoughts not only contributes to developing Mao Zedong Thought, but also serves as one of the valued resources of Deng Xiaoping theory. For all that today reviews Zhang Wentian's these thought, regarding us correctly understood science development view, constructs the socialism harmonious society to have the important practical significance.