Research On The Problem And Countermeasure Of Fund-raising In The Rural Cultural Undertakings

After the reform and opening-up, under the influence and impetus of market orientation of the economic restructuring, the rural cultural undertakings have made joyful progress. Especially in recent years, the country pays great attention to their development. They will welcome a good turning point of construction and development. But, the development of the rural cultural undertakings also facing many problems, fund-raising becomes the most important question. The fund-raising of rural cultural undertakings'present situation are: the fund-raising ability of the rural cultural undertakings is uneven; the fund-raising ability of the cultural undertakings between the city and countryside is with a wide gap day by day. In the current fund-raising of the rural cultural undertakings exist the question manifests in following four aspects: First, carries on the discussion from government's angle, the government pays insufficient attention to the rural cultural undertakings, it has strict control originates to the capital, it's investment decision-making mechanism"from the top downward", the financial investment is serious insufficiency. Next, from policy laws and regulations angle analysis, policy support dynamics is weaker, the support policy does not link up as well as the policy realization not yet arrives. Third, looked from the market angle, the market degree of the rural culture is lower, the rural culture unit's organizational reform lag, farmer's healthy cultural expense insufficiency. Finally, carries on the discussion from the society and the international angle, the support of the fund-raising of the non-official organization, individual and the enterprise in the rural culture undertakings are insufficient. Therefore, in order to let the rural cultural undertakings have smooth development, it must on the foundation of the defined property right relations, take the government as the main body of the fund-raising, positively guides the market of the fund-raising and social donation and so on, set up the mode of raising funds through many channels with rural characteristic: such as pluralism of subject in raising funds, fund-raising diversification, fund-raising mechanism, etc. The concrete way includes: first, establishes institutional framework which the rural cultural undertakings finances. Second, the government develops at the rural public welfare cultural undertakings undertakes the main body responsibility; third, consummates and appears the new finance and taxation finance policy; Forth, opens up the rural culture's finance channel to the market; Fifth, encourages the society's donation to the rural cultural undertakings.