Primary Research On The Reform Of Decentralization In France

In 1982, Socialist Party has carried out the resolute decentralization reform when it came on stage. It took a profound adjustment on the concentration administrative system and changed the long-term centralization tradition in France.The definition of decentralization in France refers to the local governments and groups manage the local affairs under the supervision of the nation. In other words, the central government transforms the power of making decisions about the local benefits and the corresponding resources to the local authority which is elected by their general election. The decentralization has been actualized in France has the deep academic and realistic causations. Tocqueville's democracy freedom theory has laid the idealistic foundation of the decentralization, proving the decentralization be a stout bulwark of the social free in the democratic society; With the residential society's development, the residential politics is the normal politics model, which becomes the system foundation of the decentralization; The public theory thought that the public product is hierarchical and the central and the local government are requested to provide different products on objective ; The administrative function theory propose that the resources disposition must follow the principle that different level governments stress the different aspects, distributing the corresponding affairs and property rights; Plus sum Games theory take the effect as the foothold and pursue the win-win situation under the condition of benign interaction; The socialist party's"French socialism"is the wisdom crystallization in the society improving way and it takes the decentralization as the best organizational reform's breakthrough democracy of the democracy freedom theory.In reality the tradition of democracy freedom is already seeped in to the France national consciousness, the pursuance of region freedom is the instinct; Overstaffed and low inefficient administrative system already can not be tolerated; The serious localism initiate national disintegration crisis and the resigning realize that only the decentralization can guarantees the unification; In the Parties'competition the French Socialist Party want to bear down the Right Wing through the populace supports; The globalization tide has changed the public authority, the state intervention is beyond control, and unable to meet the social individual needs. So remoulding the relation of the central and local is necessary. A great deal of kinds of factors causes the decentralization to become the inevitable choice of French reality and the history.The decentralization reform in France brought an austere challenge to the relations of the Central and the local governments, while it expanded the local self-government jurisdiction and promoted the regional democracy. For this, French Government reformed the surveillance method, and solved the question about the vacancy in the supervision to the local self-government associations effectively through the legislation surveillance, and the judicial surveillance. In the future the decentralization will continue to develop in the cooperation of the central and local government. At last, expect to gain some used things on the study of the France's decentralization system to Our country.