The Comparative Study Of Nvzhen Imperial Examnation And Mongolian Imperial Exanmnation In JinYuan Period

Imperial examination system is an important election system in ancient China, which was established in Sui Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynastyand completed Song Dynasty.Jin Dynasty established by the Nuzhen people,which is established a minority Imperial examination of the first time in the history of our country——Nuzhen Imperial examination. Yuan Dynasty is built on the eradication of the death on the basis of Song and Jin, in reference Song imperial examination system on the basis of experience, the establishment of the quota allocated by region, with a two-Bang from the imperial examination system, and the right list is the Mongolians, and taking Semuren , commonly known as the Mongolian civil service exams.The Imperial Examination system is founded by Sui Dynasty.The Sui Dynasty created a form of the imperial examination system, which repealed The Ninth-class Official System, elected officials in the examination system occupies an important position.The Sui Dynasty founded Jinshi Branch, the imperial examination system into future generations the core content.Ancient Chinese imperial examination system, the basic framework is established in the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty imperial examination system performance: the imperial examination in the competent organs of imperial subjects noticeably increased, and expedition content requirements are higher, further relaxation of the election, more examination methods strictly. Complete the imperial examination system in the Song dynasty, the Sung Dynasty imperial examination in the first to test the status of the more important, followed by the establishment of a three-testing system; standardized test again, the purposes of the Song Dynasty and paste transcripts of closed system, in the choice of examiners to avoid Pro principle Finally, the examination content of the Song also inherited by the Yuan, Ming and Qing.Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination are created under the condition of the country political stability, economic prosperity. Jin Dynasty rapid destruction the Northern Song and Liao Dynasty when Jin Dynasty created. After generations of emperors domestic reform to the time of Jinshizong has been political stability, Nuzhen ethnic culture developed. Mongolian eliminated Jin Dynasty and Song Dynasty, as in the development of King ShiZu ChengZong WuZong, the economy has started to prosperity, Mongolian literacy itself but has also improved. The Nuzhen ethnic and Mongolian ethnic are different of Confucianism, which is the development of their own national situation by the decision. Nuzhen Imperial Examination from the Tang and Song dynasties. The Mongolian imperial examination system learn from Song and Jin experience.It can be said that the success of Nuzhen ethnic imperial examination system provided direct experience. Which the Mongolian create a list from the two disabilities.Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination are different of in the imperial examination system, the scope of the examination, on the principle.Because Nuzhen and Mongolian are different in their ethnic characteristics and understanding degree of Imperial Examination,eapecialy they have different historical backgrounds. Nuzhen ethnic and Mongolian ethnic imperial examination are have grading purposes of the examination system.The Nuzhen Imperial Examination has House, Provincial and Hall examination.The Mongolian Imperial Examination is Rural, Provincial and Hall examnintion. In the examination of content, The Nuzhen Imperial Examination first tested the Policy ,then asked the Confucian Classics.But the Mongolian civil Imperial Examination first tested the Confucian Classics , then asked the Policy.Additiongly the Nuzhen Imperial Examination tested Poetry. In the scope of the examination, the Nuzhen imperial examination tested Confucian Classics History,Exponents and Collected Works,but Mongolian imperial examination only tested Confucian Classics. Selection of competent officials, Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination are most of the selected, learning good persons. In the early delegated official, the first general Nuzhen ethnic Scholars as local officials, Mongolian Scholars addition to local officials, there are also direct part in the central departments.Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination selected many of the national talent, but it also reflects the preference of the rule of the nation, Nuzhen Scholars and Mongolia Scholars always better than Han HanZu Scholars in career. Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination have gived preferential treatment who have attended many of exams or the old. Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination have created by means of innovation in the prevention of fraud. Because of JinYuan Dynasty has different about attitude of the Imperial Examination, Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examination have different in the country's political life, the status of different performance in the number of admission, Nuzhen Scholars is the 4-5 times. In addition of Mongolia Scholars, performance for the Nuzhen ethnic Scholars in the country's political life occupies a decisive role. both in the number of Mongolian Scholars and in the promotion process of entering political stratum and other domestic staff is not too much of the advantage.In short,Nuzhen Imperial Examination and Mongolia Imperial Examinationin many ways similar to and different, but JinYuan Imperial Examination system for future generations Ming and Qing imperial examination system, a far-reaching impact.