Simple Analysis On The Prevention Effectiveness Of Police-affair Supervision As To Dereliction Of Police Duty And Tort Crime

After the promulgation of "the regulations on registering standard of dereliction of police duty and tort crime" by Supreme People's Procuratorate in July 2006, procuratorates in all levels establish anti-dereliction bureaus successively in China. More and more people give attention to this sort of "corruption involved no money".Dereliction of police duty and tort crime refers to policeman's harmful conduct that seriously violate the tenet of police authority, imperil the justice administration function of the state, impair the image of our honest and clean government, make laws lack of authority, and decline the law-abiding notion and consciousness of the whole society, then induce extremely serious social influence. Dereliction of police duty and tort crime, as a kind of conduct violating authority seriously, is the dissimilation phenomenon occurred during the operation of police authority. This sort of dissimilation phenomenon indicates that some policemen, by using authority of maintaining state security and society order, commit crime of demolishing state and social public security; by using authority of protecting people's legitimate rights and interests, infringe people's rights and interests; by using authority of preventing, deterring and punishing crime, conduct crime; or by negatively doing police duty, commit nonfeasance crime inflicting heavy losses of rights and interests of state and people.Police-affair supervision indicates institutions of police-affair supervision in public security bureau within its legal authority scope, by using some instruments and taking necessary measures, implement supervision and inspection on public security department and its policemen and scrutinize the situation of their fulfilling responsibility, executing authority and abiding discipline. Police-affair supervision is a unique sort of interior surveillance system within public security institutions that exerts indispensable effect to ensure public security institutions and its policemen fulfilling their responsibility, executing their authority and abiding discipline.This essay, from the stand point view of police-affair supervising, by applying systematically-theorized methods, analyzes the effectiveness of police-affair supervision in preventing policemen from dereliction of duty and tort crime, and presents improving methods.This essay consists of 4 chapters. The first chapter introduces the conception of dereliction of police duty and tort crime, the main features and the harmfulness of the crime. The second chapter illustrates the police-affair supervision system and the prevention notion of dereliction of police duty and tort crime. The third chapter refers to the effectiveness of police-affair supervision in preventing crime. It illustrates the process surveillance, upgrading connotation and integrated surveillance of police-affair supervision. The fourth chapter illustrates the improvement of prevention function of police-affair supervision, including the improvement of organizational system, the extension of the field of police-affair supervision and the penetrating of the restriction of spot surveillance.