On The Defect And Improvement Of The Rules Of Origin Of China

As the"Economic Nationality", the Rules of Origin are more and more important in the international trade nowadays. It not only reflects the foreign trade policy in all the countries, but also meets the demand of economic benefits. After joined the WTO, it is necessary for us to study the present situation of our national origin rules, and perfect Chinese Origin Rules from the practice of the European Union and the United States, so that to improve our national export-oriented development, and help boost China's the global economy.China's foreign trade volume in 2005 reached 1.4 trillion US dollars and become the world's third largest exporter, issued certificate of origin of goods in the millions each year. However, due to China's legislature in the area of rules of origin inadequate, particularly the low fatal standards, caused many unfavorable factors, lots of the Chinese enterprises suffered frequent anti-dumping sanctions, suffered the processing trade, not an effective use of rules of origin to safeguard our country's economic interests, and protecting national industries.According to the relevant legal documents of WTO, China promulgated and implemented the "Regulations of Origin of the Import and Export of Goods"at January 1, 2005. The "Regulations" is in line with the promulgation of the WTO "Rules of Origin Agreement", made up of rules of origin some inadequacies, but only 27 terms, still can not meet the actual needs.The rules of origin in the EU and the United States played an irreplaceable role not only in for trade statistics, but also in for the introduction of advanced foreign technology, promote the development of domestic industries, avoid export restrictions, in the service of anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, increase domestic employment , and protecting national industries have played a unique function.Therefore, we need to study and research the Rules of Origin of the European Union and the United States, in view of China's current lack of rules of origin, and comply with the WTO rules and requirements under the premise of a multi-pronged improve our rules, thus promoting the development of China's export-oriented economy, promoting China's economic globalization. In the continuous deepening of reform at the same time, how to make use of rules of origin positive side, as far as possible to avoid the negative impact of rules of origin and to play its rightful role, it is imperative for the issue.