The Research Of Our Country Executive Decision Supervising Mechanism Consummation

In limits the government authority, to safeguard the rights of citizens now to become the trends in the world under the background, the limit has the authority the person abuse of authority already the idea which becomes strikes root in the hearts of the people. The Communist Party of China is very early realizes"only then lets the people get up the surveillance government, the government only then does not dare laxly."Therefore, the early years of the new nation, pay attention from the system, practice two stratification plane establishment administrative oversight system. However because the historical reason complete administrative oversight system formed in the mid-1980s. Until now we already initially established a set to have the Chinese characteristic to be more comprehensive, the complete administrative oversight to restrict the mechanism, it mainly constitutes by the main body system and the object system two aspects. Looked from the main body system's intrinsic integrant part that our country present administrative oversight organizes the exterior foreign body surveillance by the administration (state power, Judicial organ, the Chinese Communist Party administrative oversight which implements as incumbent party) and the administration organizes the internal consubstantiality surveillance (People's Political Consultative Conference, various Democratic parties, social populace as well as supervision of public opinion) two parts is composed.The inner-party surveillance, the legal supervision, the populace supervise unify, display supervision of public opinion's function. Strengthens to the constitution and the execution of the law surveillance, maintains the national legal system to be unified, strengthens to the party and the country general and specific policies implementation surveillance, guarantees the government order to be unimpeded, strengthens specially leading cadre's surveillance to the cadres at all levels, guarantees the government order to be unimpeded, strengthens specially leading cadre's surveillance to the cadres at all levels, prevents the abuse of authority, the severe punishment to enforce the law but break the law oneself, takes bribes and perverts justice.The internal inspector general may divide to supervise and must specially supervise Two kinds. Administrative oversight's object is and the administrative main body and an active corresponding combined system: Structurally speaking has held the entire administrative organization, the Administrative organ and the complete administrative personnel; With regard to function involves government's politics, the economical, social and cultural function each domain; Looks from the process including the information information plan, the plan and so on all administrative action and the product. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized all along:"the communist party must accept the surveillance, the people's government which the party leads must accept the surveillance","to cadres at all levels' within the job duty and politics, the life treatment must formulate each kind of rule, most importantly must have the special organization to carry on the impartial and just control inspection."In this time, the executive decision supervises this sphere of learning to receive the scholar now to pay attention positively, the science, the democracy, the active oversight have great popular support more and more, also extensive headlines. To the Chinese present age executive decision surveillance question's related research, and proposed that the countermeasure analysis, is helpful in provides one kind of new research angle of view for the academic circle, to studies and solves Contemporary China's executive decision surveillance valid problem certainly to have profits from the significance.What this article first part of main introduction is the executive decision surveillance's importance, mainly obtains from the executive decision surveillance's concept, and the corresponding analysis executive decision inspector general should insist five basic principles, including and the selective analysis public surveillance principle as well as the independent surveillance principle and the highly effective surveillance principle. This part of final, separately from the executive decision surveillance and the consummation socialist market economy's angle, from advanced our country political reform the angle, from to construct the high quality leading cadre's angle as well as the consolidated people's democratic political power angle effectively has analyzed the effective advancement Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism construction important meaning emphatically.This article second part mainly introduced in the Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism movement process exists question. Through to the Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism's thorough analysis, proposed from four aspects the present executive decision supervising mechanism's flaw and the insufficiency, first are come from the executive decision surveillance main body aspect the question, is obsolete including the surveillance idea, the supervisors quality is irregular, the surveillance system lacks the surveillance joint effort. Next is comes from the executive decision monitor procedure aspect the question, including the administrative oversight legal system not perfect, the surveillance information lacks the validity, the inspector general to restrict the mechanism not to be imperfect. Is once more comes from the executive decision surveillance to inspect the aspect the question, inspects the method including the administrative oversight obsoletely sole, the inspection result feedback to lack the scientific nature, the inspector general to inspect the result the utilization to be improper. Finally, from the executive decision surveillance accountability aspect's question, is not clear about, the surveillance responsibility condition and the type including the surveillance responsibility main body not clear, the surveillance restricts the mechanism not to be imperfect. It can be said that this kind of multiple perspectives, the deep level's analysis, for the research Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism, has provided one kind of brand-new anatomic model, the analysis frame, has certain academic value.This article third part, is this article last part, is also this article the most important part. Is mainly aims at the Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism flaw which and the insufficiency the second part pointed out that proposes the corresponding solution. First, proposes the consummation executive decision surveillance main body, namely transformation idea, promotion quality, multi-dimensional surveillance. Next, proposed that the conformity executive decision monitor procedure, namely has legal support, the information conformity, the perfect mechanism. Once more, proposed the optimization executive decision surveillance inspects, is exactly the nationwide examination nucleus, the science feedback, the effective utilization. Finally, proposes the strengthening executive decision surveillance accountability, namely subject limits, science judgment, comprehensive advancement. Through four big aspect's solution's elaboration, hoped that provides one kind of mentality for the reader, thus and provides one kind of effectively feasible plan insufficient for the solution Contemporary China executive decision supervising mechanism's flaw.