The Studies On The Legal Government Of Mining Accident In China

In China, coal mine production safety issue is very conspicuous, frequent mining accidents. Coal mine accidents each year mortality and deaths are much higher than the world's other major coal country. To find out the reasons for the frequent mining accidents and preventive measures, the authors use of historical analysis, comparison and logical method of mining accidents were related to research and analysis. From an overview of China's coal mines, China's mineral production safety situation, China's mining accidents frequent reasons, foreign mining accident management methods and inspiration, the frequent coal mine accident response measures on a few aspects. Frequent coal mine accident that the main reason is not perfect management system, China's lack of effective laws and regulations, miners blindly pursuing economic interests and neglecting the safety of production.In the prevention of mining accidents, the establishment of coal mine production safety mechanism, should draw attention to the world's major coal country Coal mine safety management experience, particularly in the United States and Australia, the learning experience. United States, Australia, the two countries in coal mine safety legislation, the miners union, the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Organization and accident investigation procedures and other aspects rather characteristics, the national coal mine safety situation has improved a great role in promoting.Therefore, the frequent mining accidents in China to resolve the problem, we must establish long-term mechanism for coal mine production safety, the accident rate would be reduced to the minimum, to achieve the goal of safe production. Specific recommendations and measures are the establishment of a wide range of mine safety monitoring mechanism to monitor and maintain the independence of the Ombudsman justice for the miners to establish a unified, scientific mine safety training system of performance appraisal of government officials, the implementation of mine has one vote Absolutely; strictly administrative licensing, strengthen administrative supervision;improve production safety supervision system is not established as the state compensation law, improve coal mine accident compensation; sunshine administration, untie official collusion of coal guitar; improve energy use structure, deepen economic system Reform of the law against illegal mines have to further improve the system; enhance the rights of miners relief, and so on.