A Research On Marx's Historical Subject

Philosophy is the essence of Zeitgeist. Each issue of philosophy always has the distinguished characteristics of its era. The issue of Subjectivity has been the center issue of philosophy since the Renaissance, but the research on the subjectivity issue has different contents in different periods. At ancient times, philosophers cared about if there was a magical power which could control the whole changing world .Philosophers began to research the principle of the world which is also called the'subject"of the world one after another . In the middle ages , the subjectivity of human being was covered heavily by the theology .In the recent ages , with Descartes's,kant's,hegel's,Feuerbach's exploring of the subject ,this theory has developed very quickly ,it has finished the changing from researching the principle of the world to recognize the world;It has also finished changing from abstract knowledge to pictorial knowledge. Human's subject position in recognizing activities becomes rational. Human's subject position gets unprecedented development.Today ,we have entered the new 21st century,subjectivity issue faces more new problems such as environment pollution,ecological crisis and nature disasters. High-technology modernization brings extremely rich materials as well as brings the alienation of human's subject position. Human's subject position encounters numerous difficulties in the modern society. What's the fate of the modern subject? Marx researched this issue from another point of view. He uses generating thoughts to put the human into the history to research without using the ready-made recognizing ways which was often used before. The following was his conclusion: Human's subject position is not one kind of fixed existence. It has no fix nature in any meaning. Subject always lies in the changing processes. It's real, logical. It's also possible. The realist person of Marx's historical subject is not only the living things with muscles and bloods; it's the social organism in concrete reality relation. The realist person is the combination of human as a creature and a human in the society; the combination of a practical human and a historical human and also is the combination of human beings and a personal human .The realist person composed the historical unit under the reactions of all kinds of relations. social organism will renew with the changing of historical conditions .and the human's subjectivity will continue develop in the reality .The dream which human's subjectivity will get free and all-sides development will come true in the Communist Society.