Review Of The System Of National Compensation For Crime Victim

In criminal prosecution, the defend stands in a week position, so the protection of the defend's rights always becomes an important point of the criminal judicial reform. Compared with the defend, the victim hardly oppses with society, so he is neglected by the people in a great extent. Since 20th century 70's, the reasearch of victim has being developed greatly, so the protection of the victim's rights and the improvement of the victim's status has became the key point which we gradually pay attention to. The system of national compensation for crime vicitm, on the base of the protection of the vicitim's interests, taking the protection of the vicitim's human rights, to harmonnize the relationgship between the offenders and the victims, the victims and the country, by way of national compensation, belongs to the reasearch of victim's right. The most frequently cited authority for current effort by the government to compensate crime victims is the 1775 B.C.Code of Hammurabi of ancient Babylonia. But the early emphasis on victim compensation changed and the right of compensation was denied under the feudality. With the realization on crime Victims especially the promotion of the victim right movement in 20th century, most countries today have provided compensation to crime victims.In order to protect the hunman rights of the crime victim, the establishment of the system of national compensation for crimie vicitm which simultaneously gives dual attention to penality crime and protect human rights in the ciminal prosecution unifies, both fully conforms to our country national condition and generally to profit from the oversears strong point, is extremenly important. Based on this point, I make a systemic reseach on the histrory, the conception, the theoretic basis, the necessity, the feasibility of the system of national compensation for crimie vicitm and the system of national compensation for crimie vicitm of main countries on the world in this article. Through the discussion, I want to give a new suggestion for the construction of our country's system of national compensation for crimie vicitm, seek the feasible plan and way for realizing the compensation for crimie vicitm, and finally consummate our country's rescue system of crimie vicitm.