A Study On The Construction Of State Compensation System For Criminal Victims In China

Criminal victims national compensation system is a very important human rightsprotecting system and national relief system. The establishment of Criminal victimsnational compensation system is helpful to build a harmonious socialist society andimplement the scientific concept of development. At present, we are in thetransformation period of society, a variety of social contradictions has emerged inendlessly and has resulted in a numbers of crimes came up, especially, violent crimesand vicious crimes occurred at times, because of these criminal behaviors, on the onehand, resulting in criminal victims suffered from psychologically and physically andcausing their serious losses. On the other hand, even resulting in criminal victims’basic living cost got into trouble. In real life, criminal victims often cannot get enoughcompensation from culprits. So, we should implement and solve issues of humanrights protection, now, it’s time to establish criminal victims national compensation inorder to protect victims’ basic survival rights. Firstly, this article is begin with basicoverview of victims national compensation system, and has a legislative investigationand a comprehensive evaluation on the criminal victims national compensationsystem abroad, we should establish a objective criminal victims nationalcompensation on the basis of overseas victims compensation system, and hoping toestablish this system successfully, and promoting the development of our country’scriminal law to a modern direction. Secondly, this article is elaborate necessity of ourcountry’s criminal victims national compensation system and narrate whether thissystem is feasibility from theory and practice or not. Finally, this article put forward adetailed design to our country’s criminal victims national compensation system,including five steps: compensation objects, compensation conditions, compensationways, compensation standards, the sources and management of compensation funds,the setting of compensation institution and compensation procedures. In addition, theestablishment of criminal victims national compensation system is contribute to easeof social contradictions and social stability, and this system embodies nationalhumanistic concern,having a very important practical value.