A Study On Lenin's Thought Of Relationship Between The Party And The Masses In His Later Years

Lenin combined doctrine of the Marxist Party and theory of relationship betweenthe party and the masses with practical experience of governance in Russia in his lateryears. In light of his unremitting exploration of a wide range of issues such as why theCommunist Party should maintain close relationship with the masses and how toachieve this goal, Lenin made numerous elaboration in the works finished in his lateryears. These practice and exploration as well as the theoretical exposition constituteLenin's thought of relationship between the party and the masses in his later years.Under the guidance of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism,thisthesis mainly focuses on the study of Lenin's thought of relationship between the partyand the masses in his later years by analyzing his later works,manuscripts and letters.It analyses the practice and governance of the Russian Communist Party, gathers theproduction on Lenin's thought of the-party-and-the-masses relationship in his lateryears, and connects the characteristics of its construction. The thesis consists of fourparts. Part one mainly discusses the background and basis of Lenin's thought ofrelationship between the party and the masses in his later years in terms of the unity ofhistorical development and actual situation and the combination of subjectivity andobjectivity. Part two makes a summary of the content of Lenin's thought onrelationship between the party and the masses in his later years. Part three is the mainpart of the thesis. It generalizes the practice and exploration of Lenin's thought. Thispart provides materials for evaluating Lenin's thought of relationship between theparty and the masses in his later years. Part four makes correct appraisal of the valueand limitations of Lenin's thought of relationship between the party and the masses inhis later years. Since there are two sides of everything, the defects of Lenin's thoughtis also addressed objectively, so that the rough path traversed by the RussianCommunist Party during its historical development can be reviewed vividly. It isenlighten for the Communist Party to come into power. To sum up, firstly, the rulingCommunist Party must take economic development as the central task and improvePeople's living standards. Secondly, the ruling Communist Party must develop intra-Party democracy and supervision and support the people to be masters of the country.Thirdly, the ruling Communist Party must intensify the Party's governance capabilityand vanguard nature in order to lead the people to build the country.