Font Size: a A A

History Is Witting

Posted on:2009-06-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R H YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360245966116Subject:Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Bernstein principle,also named the revisionism,oranged from the new phenomenon of capitalism in the end of 19th century.Though Bernstein principle attempcd to comply Marxism with the time development request,it has not been able to comprehend the essence of Marxism scientifically,defended stubbornly on the bourgeoisie parliament democracy path, negatived proletariat revolution and dictatorship,and fell into the Antimarxism trap in the end.During the second internation time,Bernstein principle caused huge arguement between various socialism parties.The majority of them theoretically criticized the strategy of Bernstein principle,while,implemented it to advocate,which caused the second internation's fission.After the October revolution,Bernstein still insisted on opposing the violent revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat,incured severe critique from the Bolshevik Party,headed by Lenin.Then Bernstein principle went bankrupt in theory and in politic in the eve of The World War II.In the age of postwar,Western Europe Social Democracy Parties gave up the Marxism guiding position,venerated the Bernsteinprincipleas "the democratic community principle source";China and Soviet Union continued to criticize severely on the Bernstein principle,but the abused revisionism concept had created the serious results. After the CCP' s Third Session,theorists started to self-criticisied to the critique on revisionism,and made a more objective comprehensive appraisal to Bernstein principle.Looking back to the history appraisal on Bernstein principle,it is not difficult to discover that:firstly,time theme changes and various national conditions have determined the huge difference to the Bernstein principle history appraisal;secondly,the different appraisal to Bernstein principle has a close relation with critics' conception of history,individual by chance and the theoretical attainment differently;thirdly,during the war and revolution period, the proletariat must use the capitalism democratic system as the struggle tool of the proletariat liberating,but cannot give up the critique rights of revolutionizes;fourthly,during the peace and development period,democracy,is related to the destiny of socialisism advancement.By considing of the Bernstein principle historical appraisal,we may have the following inspirations:firstly,we must insist that the Marxism scientific methodology and under basic principle's premise,causing it along with the time development to keep pace with the times;secondly,we must insist that embarks,realistically from the reality,does not worship blindly other theories and the thought that we must unify the Chinese national condition,takes own road; thirdly,we must give the general theorists by the bigger thought space,only then hundred school of thought contends can entrust with the Marxism vigorous vitality,because it can reappear the authoritative character in no way to monopolize the rigid way of thinking which,the theory stagnation aspect Marxism right to development causes;fourthly,we should advance the Chinese characteristic socialism to develop the socialist democracy vigorously,which can realize the socialism essence to request truly,solving the problem which effectively in the development appears;fifthly,we must profit from all human outstanding civilized achievement,reconciling presses the harmony,building to create the harmonious aspect, and promoting socialism harmonious society and the harmonious world construction.
Keywords/Search Tags:Bernstein principle, historical appraisal, reconsideration, time background, concrete national conditions
PDF Full Text Request
Related items