Discussion On The Legal Problems Of Use And Administration Of Sea Area

Our country is so rich in resources of Sea Area, owns more than 18000 kilomiles of coastline, also broad area of inland sea and territorial waters. Modern times, particularly since the 1990s, ocean development has become an important part of coastal economic development in our country. Whether the traditional ocean development, or the emerging industrial activity are both developing constantly. At the same time, we can also learned from a variety of ways that, and the international and the domestic have been aware of "the various of problems about Sea Area are closely related, so it must be as a whole, and we should implement comprehensive management on Ses Area, maintain the sustainable development of the ocean".In order to better solve the legal issues in the process of the use and administration of Sea Area, paper is divided into 4 chapters of the issues.Chapter 1, elaborate about "Sea Area","the system of Sea Area ownership","the system of use and administration of Sea Area" in the use and administration of Sea Area, that be a basis of the paper elaboration, so we can have a clearly accurate further analysis of the possible problem in the process of the use and administration of Sea Area. Also, this chapter gives a systematical introduction on the definition and characteristics of the Sea Area, for the further discussion.Chapter 2, China's came into effect in 2002, to normate the use and administration of Sea Area. But the quality of ocean environment is still declining, resources are still damaging, and, the constant development of ocean development requests us new tasks and requirements on the marine management. So, how to keep the sustainable development of Sea Area, better implement on the use and administration of Sea Area, is the main problem we us facing now. This chapter focuses on the analysis of the situations and problems on the use and administration of Sea Area, found that there are some issues on the practice and existing legislation of the use and administration of Sea Area. Mainly in the imperfect on system of the use and administration of Sea Area; otherwise, legislation lags behind the development of the use and administration of Sea Area, lack of a reunification marine law enforcement rank etc.Chapter 3, introduce about and foreign legal system of sea using. In recent decades, The United Nations and relational international maritime organizations recognized that there are various problem of sea using and the importance of the ocean's sustainable development, and constituted as a guidable rule for each country to protect the ocean resource. After that, many countries according to its conditions, constituted its native laws and regulations on the use and administration of Sea Area, kept the system of native ocean resources in the development progress, also provide a lot of experiences on the use and administration of Sea Area to be learned from.Chapter 4, analysis the issues on the use and administration of Sea Area, this paper gives its own proposals in three respects: perfect the system of the use and administration of Sea Area; perfect the rules of the use and administration of Sea Area; perfect the < United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea > and coordinate laws and regulations. Hope for play a role on the protection of sea resources.