Giddens Modernity Western Country Power Theoretical Analysis

As the contemporary West new-left great people, Giddens's political philosophy already became the British Labor Party's administrative program, his structurized theory was the collection formerly essence of three big sociologist comprehensive creation, had the very strong theory significance and the practical significance. Following globalization thoroughly, as the most important main body which contact and the interaction in the world, the nation-state is getting more and more important in international system function, specially authority utilization aspect. This article chooses the Giddens modernity state power to take the research direction, is for the purpose of from national and society's development, as well as the reciprocity aspect inquired into that its modern nation-state authority the formation, the characteristic, the connotation, the utilization and the consequence and carry on system's theoretical analysis, then analyzes its surmounting modernity state power the Utopia realism idea intrinsic characteristic.In the construction harmonious society new historical period, along with the economical high speed development and the socialist system thorough, the different form's society contradictory also unceasingly will emerge unceasingly, this is the historical development inevitable result. But in a sense, these social question's solution and state power's utilization has the greatest connection. Through to the Giddens state power thought's analysis, carries on the criticalness by Marxism's angle of view to its reasonable ingredient absorption and uses for reference, will have to help our country nation-state's political development and the state power utilization , will also have the important value guidance sense to our country state power in the future international politics domain's development.This article mainly launches the elaboration from four parts to Giddens's state power thought. First has analyzed national and the authority connotation and the reciprocity conceptually, then analyzes the formation of its modernity state power thought; Followed closely is concentrating in the second part elaborated the Giddens nation-state authority thought manifestation and the characteristic, and has expounded between them the intrinsic connection; In third part of selective analysis Giddens about the capitalism nation-state authority utilization's consequence, the social movement was it uses to resist the social crisis's reality choice; In the fourth part, the critique has analyzed Giddens about the authority development reality choice, namely Utopia politics devised, and to its analyses.In studies and in the creation process, the article has utilized the literature reference law and the comparative analysis method, studies from the system and the whole angle. The author believed that just like Giddens says, his thought has obtained the significant enlightenment from Marx there, not only displays in the theory idea of aspect, moreover displays to the reality attention aspect; Very obviously, Giddens to the state power intrinsic characteristic's analysis is original, especially to the state power crisis's analysis, has highlighted modernity consequence risk one side, has the caution function to the realistic authority's utilization, also has the important enlightenment meaning to our country state power using the aspect; At the same time, Giddens's state power thought also has the significant social class limitation and the thought limitation, this has decided it in direction practical aspect finiteness, thus also has more Utopia meaning.