The history of Chinese revolution and construction proves the truth that without the people's army, there would have not been the victory of Chinese revolution, nor anything owed by the people. The socialistic course of China couldn't have existed or developed well either. The un-substitutable and important status of the army determine that the army must take on different missions of Chinese Communist Party in different historical periods.By taking a look back on the vital historical contribution of the army in the revolution and construction of China, this paper puts forward that the army is an exploiter, defender and participator in building harmonious socialistic society; confutes the wrong notion of "the non- party-spirited army" and " the nationalized army"; dissertates the important mission the army took on and probes the close relation between the army's mission and its vital status in the period of constructing the harmonious socialistic society.
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