Study On The Question Of "Universality" About The Marxism Political Socialization Theory

"Universality"is a basic mode of the political socialization, which is proposed in"Germany Ideology"by Marx and Engle. Marx and Engles uncovered the secret of the legal status of political power, which was constructed by ruling class, namely"universality". They consider that the universality behavior mainly displays in four aspects: the benefit universality, the thought universality, the system universality and the creating of authority.Benefit universality is the root of the universality and political socialization. The existing of unreal common interest is the manifestation of benefit universality. The benefit universality is the economical agent of universality. Thought universality is the reflection of benefit universality in the social consciousness domain. The universal contact's degree, the social class status, the thought feasibility as well as the thought generalization object's culture psychological factor can all have the influence to it. Thought universality will cause that the dominant thought will become more and more abstract. System universality is the manifestation of the thought universality. It is one of the performances of political socialization. It mainly displays from the unreal of the nation which established through formerly exploiting class. The government carries on the propaganda to the present political system through the using of political power and the controlling of politics dissemination and school edition. The political party has a promotion effect on system universality, through its guiding principle, the route, the policy and so on. Through grasping the leadership of school edition, incumbent party realizes its goal to propagating its political system. Government and political party are all the propagandists of system generalization. The creating of authority is the performance of universality and political socialization in the social domain. It is also the best path to achieve the benefit universality, the thought universality and the system universality. In the social domain, the example mold is the ruling class molds authority's positive model."The sage worships"and"the leader worships"are its reverse side model. These four parts of"universality"become a system, and can't be separated. They are the important component of the Marxism politics socialization theory.Although Marx and Engels held a critical attitude to the universality, the Marxism theory is the unification of the scientific nature and the revolutionary. When Marx and Engels criticized the phenomenon of universality, they had promulgated the intrinsic way of political socialization unintentionally. It provides a new angle for us to study the political socialization. Study on Marx and Engels'universality thought is an important aspect of the study on Marxism politics socialization theory. Marx and Engels'universality thought has also provided the theory guiding sense for the development of our country's ideological and political education work from the reverse side.