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On Rule Of Environmental Law In Xinjiang

Posted on:2010-08-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C Y MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360272997713Subject:Legal theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Xinjiang is one of China's important strategic resource bases,is also an important gateway to China's opening to the outside world,and in China's economic and social development and political stability it stands in a very important strategic position. Xinjiang's development and utilization of the ecological environment of national socio-economic development will play a decisive role.As an China's important place for the development of resources in 21st century,Xinjiang is the western part of the one under developed treasure land,and very broad prospects for development. Strengthen ecological and environmental protection is an important measure to implement the scientific concept of development,is inherent requirements to build well-off society,is a strong guarantee to construct a harmonious socialist society.To develop,it will inevitably have to sacrifice,with the smallest sacrifice in exchange for the value of the largest and the pursuit of the interests,it is a problem for our generation to require urgent solute.Only people and society,man and nature are in harmony,is the human development,civilization and progression.Social development depend on the environment,but also changes in the environment.Xinjiang is located in arid and semi-arid areas,natural conditions and ecological environment is very fragile,especially in recent decades,with the increase in human activities and ecological resources,the irrational development of the ecological environment has been worsening,ecological constraints has become a question for economic and social development of Xinjiang's main binding,and a direct impact on future sustainable development of Xinjiang.With the development of productive forces and the modernization of industry and agriculture,to the maximum profit-driven,excessive consumption of resources,environmental conditions and the deterioration of the ecological balance of the damage in every corner of the globe. Developed capitalist countries have traversed a long road that do not have a clean environment there will be no modernization.Flexibility in adjusting economic development and environmental protection,the balance between the community as a whole tend to a minimum of pollution control costs and achieve economic benefits, environmental benefits and social unity,promote sustainable development.The great western development in the western region's economic and social development has caused a series of important changes,but for the long term,the economic development of the western region there is still an urgent need to solve some problems,the biggest problem is protection of the ecological environment and economic development issues.Through analysis of the ecological environment of Xinjiang and the main problems that Xinjiang's economic development must be built on the protection of the ecological environment on the basis of the path of sustainable development of the western region of the road,set up to protect the environment means protecting the productivity of the correct development ideas.As the development of socialist market economic system,the rule of law in China is the inevitable trend of social development in developing solutions to environmental problems and strengthen local ecological environment in Xinjiang legislation,the promotion and protection of the ecological environment of economic and social coordinated development.For a long time,due to backward economic development,coupled with the irrational use of resources,the ecological environment of Xinjiang has been seriously damaged.The causes of the continued deterioration of the ecological environment in Xinjiang are multifaceted,comprehensive and complex.In addition to the many restrictions on the natural conditions and economic backwardness,and cultural qualities of the public's low awareness among the legal,law enforcement and not enough supervision and other factors,more importantly,it is also lack of understanding for the ecological environment on the vicious circle,so that environmental issues has not been given sufficient attention.Xinjiang regional ecological and environmental protection mechanisms are imperfect,the corresponding regulations are not sound,it can not fully adapt to the economic and social sustainable development strategy,and it has seriously hampered the economic development of the Xinjiang region.A correct evaluation and understanding of the ecological environment in Xinjiang,developed to contain the worsening ecological environment effective way of positive governance and the restoration of damaged and contaminated the environment and the promotion of a virtuous circle of ecosystems, achieving the coordinated development and the natural world,Xinjiang is the realization of economic,Sustainable social development.In this paper,the ecological environment in Xinjiang problem of the status quo should adhere to the principle of supremacy of law,the principles of sustainable development,the principle of overall planning,the principle of prevention,prevention and treatment combined,the principle of public participation,the principle of proceeding from reality and so on, focusing on the legal system of the protection of the ecological environment in Xinjiang.In order to achieve a very good all-round development of Xinjiang,the environment and the unity of man and nature co-ordinate development.Nowadays,human society has entered the stage of eco-society,people need to use laws adjust to social relationships in the protection and utilization of the ecological environment process,not only enabling it to comply with the laws of ecology,but also in line with economic laws,to achieve a harmonious relationship between man and nature.The rule of law in the national ecological construction in minority areas has always lagged behind the development of eco-environment changes,many of the provisions of the nation from the real problem,copy the general legislation,did not reflect the specificity of ethnic minority areas.Since 1996,through "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Environmental Protection Ordinance",xinjiang has been successively developed a series of planning,such as "autonomous region Reserve Planning","Xinjiang Ecology Construction Planning", "developing the western region of Xinjiang Development Plan," it makes a more systematic planning about the main targets and content of environmental protection. Which has a positive role to protect and improve the living environment and ecological environment,prevent and control pollution and other hazards,and protect the people in good health.However,promulgated in 1996,"the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Environmental Protection Ordinance" as an autonomous region of local laws and regulations,more than ten years ago,with the autonomous region's rapid economic and social development,it can no longer meet ecological and environmental protection needs.At the same time,those environmental protection laws and regulations are local,are not fully use of autonomous areas legislative power, so they lack local standards with geographical characteristics.Xinjiang's geographical and environmental characteristics are very different from the mainland,the development of the National Environmental Quality standards and emission standards are not fully applicable to the Xinjiang Autonomous Region,which resulted in the environmental management,so they should formulate specific regulations combined with the region and characteristics of the actual.Therefore,under the premise of national legislation implemented,we must strengthen the rule of law in the construction of ecological environment in Xinjiang.From the establishment and implementation of scientific development concept, building a harmonious society and achieving harmony between man and nature with the aim of the ecological environment in Xinjiang reality,in order to comprehensively promote the objective of building a well-off society,adhere to the principle of people-oriented.To further strengthen enforcement and improve environmental management capacity,efforts to improve environmental quality and protection of people's health,the environment and promoting coordinated economic and social development.Therefore,to ensure uniform implementation of national laws under the premise,we must strengthen the rule of law construction of the ecological environment in Xinjiang.From establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development,building a harmonious society,to achieve harmony between man and nature of the objective requirements of the ecological environment of Xinjiang and the actual conditions in order to comprehensively promote the building of a well-off society as the goal,adhere to the people-oriented principle.
Keywords/Search Tags:Xinjiang, Environmental protection, Legitimation, basic principles, countermeasures
PDF Full Text Request
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