On The Integral Grasp Of Theoretical Basis And Way Of Thinking Of Marxism

On the inheritance and development of Marxism, it is the most important to understand and grasp it integrally and correctly. Ever since the birth of Marxism, the struggle against being dismembered has been one prominent part in the history of the development of Marxism. In the International communist movement and the revolution and construction of China, there have been emerged Opportunism, Economism and critique of empiricism, which are taken out of context, fragmented distorted and one-sided understanding of Marxism. What's more, the right-wing and left-wing lines which are one-sided understanding and application of Marxism have been arisen in the revolution and construction of China repeatedly and resulted in an immeasurable loss to socialist revolution and construction. It follows that integral grasp of Marxism is of great theoretical value and practical significance. However, the premise of grasp Marxism is to clarify "What is Marxism" from the dynamic history of its birth and its theoretical characteristics. Inferred from the dynamic history of the formation and development of Marxism, dialectical materialism, historical materialism, scientific socialism, the theory of surplus value and dialectics of nature are its basic structural system. There are four most fundamental theoretical characteristics of Marxism: the most fundamental view of the world is dialectical materialism and historical materialism; the highest social ideal is the realization of communism; the most clear-cut political stance is the representation of the fundamental interests of the people and the most important theoretical quality is the advancement with the times.The theoretical and practical basis for the integral gasp of Marxism is analyzed as the following. Firstly, Marxism itself is a complete and thorough theoretical system. Marxism is a unified entity for its contents covers many areas and interrelated with each other, it has the comprehensive theoretical characteristics, it is unified by continuity and stage and it inherits in line and advances in times. The integral grasp of Marxism is the lifelong demands of classical writers. Secondly, the idea of integral development has been reflected in the process of the establishment of Marx and Engels's theory. Lenin develops Marxism by struggling against the populist liberalism, Economism, Menshevism and various wrong ideological trends to defend the integrity of Marxism. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, on behalf of the leaders of several generations of the Communist Party of China, have been realized the Marxism in China in the revolution and construction of China by struggling against the right-wing capitulationism, leftist adventurism, the distortion of Marxism by Lin Biao and Gang of Four and bourgeois liberalization. Thirdly, the integral grasp of Marxism is the practical need of the comprehensive development of the subject. It is necessary to restore integral Marxism to cease the academic closure caused by the traditional fragmented research. Only the relationship between the specialized study and the integral study is handled properly and the dialectical relationship between the integrity of Marxism and the relative independence of its various components is planned as a whole, can the discipline of Marxism be promoted. Lastly, it is necessary to grasp Marxism to advance Marxism in China in the new situation. Chinese Marxism such as the Ideology of Mao Zedong, the Theory of Deng Xiaoping, the Ideology of "the Representatives of the Three" and the Scientific Concept of Development possesses the integral theoretic characteristic. It is the urgent demand of the development of the society and the era to promote Marxism in China continuously. From the analysis above, it can be inferred that it is the inherent requirement of Marxism in China to grasp of Marxism integrally, for the integral grasp of Marxism reflects the unity of theory and practice.It is hold that we should grasp Marxism integrally with the scientific methodology of research. The basic method of integral grasp of Marxism is that the perspective must integral, systematic, comprehensive, interrelated, developmental, creative, practical and scientific. In addition, the point of view must combine theory and practice and be unified logically and historically. Integral grasp of Marxism are of profound theoretical and practical significance. It is an inevitable precondition for the promotion of further Marxism in China and the enhancement of the national cultural soft power, as well as the prominent way to the acceleration the construction and development of socialist economy and the overall harmony of people and the society.