The Exploitation Of The Developing Procession Of The Power Check And Balance Theories In Western

Content:The power check and balance is that carry on some essential reasonable limits and the restraint to the authority utilization,make the authority utilization serve to people's benefit and the request,prevents the authority to abuse and the occurrence of authority putrefication phenomena and behavior,because " people who have the authorit easy to abuse the authority,this is an eternal experience,and people use the authority until that meet the boundary place……" This is a human politics society's historic experience summarizes,and has become a most people's mutual recognition. Since the authority's bad utilization has causes the possibility of putrefication,then carring on some limits and restraint to the authority has its objective necessity and rationality.The power check and balance theories in western with the modern meaning is the important principle of political life,and experienced the historial practice.From the sprout in the ancient times to the conflict in the Middle Ages,and to the formation and perfection in the modern age,and to the further expand at the last,it have an substantial developing procession continuously:First,its' thought origin is very long ago,and can trace back to:It was first put forward by Plato in the ancient Greece and Rome's period,then get an systematic elaboration in Aristotle there,and that combined the practice of The republic in Rome to attain the appropriate perfection in Polybius and Cicero there.The other is the two-power system which was put forward by Ambrose in the beginning of the Middle Ages,was elaborated through Augustine, and was really established as doctrine principle for police-pope relation in Gelasius there,thus lay the foundation for the power check and balance thereafter,and set up a frame.At last,it finished the theories established through Locke and montesquieu in the modern age 17 and 18 centuries,and arrive to perfection through practice and verification in the American political system;But the power check and balance theories doesn't halt on the way,it strove to head away in the wave-tide of the modern era,perfect and expand itself continuously through Tocqueville and Dahl.