The Analysis And Discussion Of Theories On "Controlling Capital" Of The Communist Party Of China

China gradually degraded to a semi-colony, semi-feudal society after the Opium War. The foreign capital monopolized the Chinese economy. The Chinese national capital developed difficultly because it lagged behind under feudalism and foreign capitalism. Witnessing to the Chinese lag, a lot of Chinese people with ambition decided to learn from the west. Among them, Mr. Sun Yat-sen was second to none in the process of learning from the west. He did not move western experiences to China completely, but by his investigation and constant studying, decided to take its" good consequences" and avoid its" bad results", the put forward the Principle of People's Livelihood with the main contents of " averaging right to land " and " controlling capital". Especially his thoughts on "controlling capital" were formed and developed on the basis of combining and absorbing western advanced economic thought ,getting some the influence of Marxist in it, with Chinese excellence and culture, So it became the precious ideology of the Communist Party of China.Leaders of the first generation of the Communist Party of China absorbed and drew lessons from the reasonable composition of Sun Yat-sen's "controlling capital" in the process of applying Marxism to China and constructed their own" controlling capital" theories, a system of long-term revolution and practice by reconstructing Yat-sen's with the world view and methodology of Marxism. They emphasized to control the "monopolized capital" make it no longer have the ability to manipulate the national people's livelihood" and at the same time developed the national capital strongly. They established and developed the "state-run" economy and within it the private capitalist economy. With this the socialist economy controlled the system which replaced the private capitalist system. They set the basis that led to the realization of the socialist ideal.This text made us understood deeper about the theoretical meaning behind the new democratism of the Communist Party of China and the private capitalism policy by researching the process of the construction, development and practice of "controlling capital" of the Communist Party of China.