Communist Party Of China, The Historical Process Of Understanding Of Capitalism

No matter in new-democratic revolution period, or in socialist construction period, it is critical important to Chinese revolution and socialism by acquaint and treat capitalism correctly. On the point to acquaint and treat capitalism, the Communist Party of China (the CPC) hand made long-time arduous explore and accumulate great quantity experiences and lessons. On the date to construct the well and harmonious social society, the CPC tremendous required to solve the problem of the cognition of capitalism than ever. Today's world brewing and surging, socialism and capitalism competing on developing, it is the unnecessary avoid say the fact that the two societies readily absorb the advantages from each other. Today's China vying and fighting, state-owned economy and private economy competing equally and advancing jointly, it is the immutable tendency. Study the historical process of cognition to capitalism by the CPC, conclude the experiences and lessons on capitalism, it is much better to cognize today's capitalist and private economy; and it is helpful to take advantage of all civilization made by capitalism to construct and develop socialism.This dissertation consists of introduction and five chapters, altogether six parts.The introduction made adequate enunciation of the background and significant of the topic, further more, it is also made pertinence presentation to the study status quo of the topic and the study points including study methods.Chapterâ… ,The historical prelude and theory foundation of the CPC to cognize capitalism. The CPC cognize capitalism by hearing the voice of empire's guns, the basic characters of Chinese capitalism and the develop process of the world capitalism are historic prelude for the CPC to acquaint capitalism. As proletariat party, Marx and Engels'analysis to capitalism and Lenin's discourse of capitalism is the theory foundation of the CPC to cognize it.Chapterâ…¡,cognition of capitalism by the CPC in new-democratic revolutionary period. The article consist of four sections, detailed analysis the CPC cognition and policy to capitalism in pre-Agrarian Revolution period, Agrarian Revolution period, Anti-Japanese War period, Liberation War period. Generally speaking, new-democratic revolutionary period is the time that the CPC cognize capitalism from solo to all-around, from dogmatism to see capitalism changed to Marxism. Specifically, on the style of China revolutionary, from eliminate bourgeois and achieve dictatorship of the proletariat directly change to two steps, the first step, ally bourgeois to oppose empire and Feudalism; the second step, conduct socialist revolution when the condition provided. On the cognition to bourgeois, from seeing it as a whole to divide it to two parts, the one bureaucrat-capitalist class, the other national-bourgeois, and take treat them with different policy. On the point of capitalism, from timid it to consider that capitalism should make a tremendous progress in China. As to the policy towards empire, from oppose all empire countries to treat them separately according the revolutionary situation.Chapterâ…¢,cognition of capitalism by the CPC in the period from the foundation of the Republic of China to Open and Reform time. This chapter is consists of three sections, recount the cognition to capitalism by the CPC in the Recovery period, Socialist transformation period, and post socialist transformation period respectively. This period is character by the setbacks and reversals for the CPC to cognize the capitalism. As for the policies to private capitalism, from use and limit to transform, from eliminate to restarted, and cutting the tails of capitalism finally; as for the policies to foreign capitalism, from peaceful coexistence to tit for tat, from study capitalist civilization to close the door actually, and resume contact according the circumstances afterwards.Chapterâ…£,cognition of capitalism by the CPC in the period form Reforms and Opening up to now. This chapter is divided by three sections, it analysis the historic preconditions for the CPC to recognize the capitalism in the first place, and recount the cognition and policies to capitalism hold by the CPC respectively. Undeniable, the re-establish of emancipate the mind and realistic ideological line, to summarize the experiences and lessons of the cognition hold by the CPC to capitalism from the foundation of the PRC, peace and development has became the theme of the times, these are all the precondition for the CPC to recognize the capitalism. Under the guidance of the Primary Stage of Socialism, the CPC cognition to private economy is deepening constantly, from wait and see to consider it an the necessary and helpful implementation to state-owned economy, and till united it to the construct the socialism course together. Comparison with pre-reforms and opening up, the CPC cognition to capitalism is more thoroughly in new era. In line with the principle of absorb in and reference to all civilization created by the people boldly, the CPC not only advocate to learn the merits hold by capitalism in economy, but also learn the merits in politics and culture .Chapterâ…¤,the historic experiences of the CPC cognize capitalism. On the foundation of the experiences accumulated by the CPC cognize capitalism in long time, the author summarized six experiences, that is: we should cognize capitalism with the point of view of dialectical materialism; we should cognize capitalism specifically and historically; we should cognize capitalism with the point of view of development; we should cognize capitalism according to Chinese true situation; we should reference and absorb in the civilization created by capitalism to construct socialism; we should adhere to the principle of independence when we contact with capitalism.