Research On The Legal System Of Rural Land Pollution Prevention

As an important natural resource, land is not only the basis of agricultural production, but also the basis of human society's survival and development. As a large agricultural country, China's ecological condition of rural land not only affects the quality of agricultural production and human health, but also have to do with the security of land and the sustainable development of social economic. In recent years, our land of rural areas have been polluted seriously. The ecological condition of farmland has also gone worsen gradually. These problems have been the bottleneck which restrict the development of agricultural production and the progress of economic. In order to control the severe situation that the pollution of rural land gradually goes worsen, we must draw support from effective regulation of law. But at present our country doesn't have one special legislation in prevention and cure of land pollution, what lead to our pollution prevention work on rural land without legal supporting and the enforcement lack of power. Therefore, we must construct a consummate legal system of prevention and cure of land pollution to make pollution prevention work of rural land came into the frack of legalization and standardization. It is also the main purpose of this paper.This paper is divided into six parts. The first part of this paper introduces the background and the meaning of the topic briefly. Besides, it summarizes the current situation of research at home and abroad.The second part analyses the meaning, characteristics and hazards of land pollution. It also analyses theoretical foundations of building the legal system of rural land pollution prevention based on the theory of sustainable development and biological balance.The third part analyses the causes which lead to land pollution according to the present situation of rural land pollution in our country. That is, people pay no attention to it, and the environmental protection facilities are not enough in rural areas. Above all, the most important reason is the lack of legal system.The fourth part analyses current legislation in the legal system of rural land pollution prevention and rethink the deficiencies of that. Now, the existing legislation on land pollution prevention has been scattered in the constitution, laws, administrative rules and regulations. This kind of scattered situation shows that it has exist many defects in the legal system of rural land pollution prevention, such as the lack of special legislation to regulate systematically, supervision and management system confusion, lack of cure system for the land which has been polluted, the standard of land pollution prevention lag, etc.The fifth part is mainly through inspect a representative national legal system which is about pollution prevention and control of rural land in the legislation and practice, to explore the advanced experience and enlightenment which is useful for the establishment and improvement of China's legal system of pollution prevention and control of rural land.The sixth part is the emphasis of this paper. First of all, this paper analyses the necessity for the improvement of China's legal system of the pollution prevention and control of rural land, and then put forward the specific ideas about how to improve the legal system of rural land pollution prevention, including the establishment of special legislation, the improvement of implementation and supervision system about pollution prevention and control of land legislation, the establishment and improvement of prevention and remediation system of rural land pollution, the improvement of the standard system and legal liability system about pollution prevention and control of agricultural land and so on.