Resarch On Problem About Some Kazakh People's Immigration Of China

In the 1990s, a number of Kazakh people of China began to immigrate into Kazakhstan and the numbers on the rise. Analysis from the domestic factors, Kazak people face with traditionally dominated by nomadic. Some farmers and herdsmen of Kazakh are in the dilemma during the transition. The frequent occurrence of sandstorms result from the population continued to increase, excessive reclamation and grazing. The deterioration of the natural environment requires the principle of"returning farmland to forests, return grazing land back to grassland". In this way, the traditional Kazak mainly of animal husbandry production and way of life is seriously constrained; Kazak people will withdraw from the mainstream of life. They are farming on the limited land. It's very different for them to compete with Han as the representative of the national agricultural under the same conditions. Hence, their live become poorer. In addition, with the high cost of education, employment pressure and facility mechanism's restrictions, all this put the Kazak in the dilemma by loan sharks. These factors have made some of the Kazakh people think about immigration in order to shake off the difficulties.Historically, the Kazak came into being had closely relationship with China. The Qing Dynasty unified Junggar northwest frontier, on which the Junggar Khanate control of the tribe will in Kazakhstan under the control of the Qing Dynasty, the Kazak people began live among the cross-Kazakhstan and China. Since then, the Kazakh people, for various reasons, often immigrate between China and Kazakhstan.From the angle of Kazakhstan, Kazak took the 40 percent of the total population in Kazakhstan before its independence. The number of Kazak almost the same with Russian population, in which seems a contradiction as a country's name with the main nationality title. Besides, the Kazakh nation has long been invasion or colonization by other nation historically, the Kazakh has been in a position of subordination and marginalization, hadn't being the main role in politically. Faced with such situation, Kazakhstan's government make good use of rising nationalism to integration the Kazak. What's more, they started the main nationality in all-round"reconstruction"and"rejuvenation."The government of Kazakhstan adopted the favorable laws and regulations ensure the status for main ethnic nationality, and called on the Kazakh"return to the motherland"with distribution of more than 40 countries. They produced the relevant favorable laws and policies for the Kazak immigrants and provided generous treatment for them. Kazakhstan, with abundant land and few people, this is the great temptation to the Kazakh of China. Immigrate to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people can enjoy the use of Kazakhstan's resources without any investment. In this way, they can get out of the difficulties brought by economic transition. This is the main reason for the Kazakh's immigration.As mentioned above, the factors are the main reasons about the Kazak people immigration in Xinjiang, China. Some Kazak people's immigration hasn't rouse the concern of scholars, but this phenomenon bound to get the serious influence between the relationship about Kazakhstan and China, and also brought important influential on China's border stability and development.The author thinks if the Kazakh people immigration trend can't be stop, which will be has some bad influence on the Country image and a threat to Country's security and stability in Xinjiang region. This phenomenon will arouse the great attention by all the levels government, who adopt the policies with strong forward-looking to help the Kazakh people's inhabited by Xinjiang region, on which solved the problem on the way to"two transitions"and to ensure all ethnic minorities in Xinjiang to achieve the long-term stability.