Research On The Probation System Of Juvenile Offenders

Juvenile offenders as a special crime groups, the reasonableness of its sanctions relates to the healthy growth of juvenile offenders. The penalty should protect society and juvenile offenders at the same time. As a leisurely system of penalties, probation system can avoid drawbacks of cross-infection that result from short-term criminal penalty, reduce execution cost. Furthermore it can be propitious to conduce education correction on juvenile offenders in order to send them to re-enter the society smoothly. Therefore, expanding the application of probation is significant for controlling and preventing juvenile offenders.Because our probation system does not distinguish different standard between juvenile offenders and adult offenders, probation system doesn't fully exert active role in education and correction on Juvenile offenders. The probation's application standard of Juvenile offenders is not strict and the inspection system is not perfect. While probation system'application doesn't reduce or eliminate adverse effects on juvenile offenders. This dissertation directed by practical Criminal idea, all starting from the practice and considering situation and characteristic of juvenile offenders aims at establishing a perfect probation system which aims at forming smooth criminal functional mechanism, receiving feedback on the execution results and focusing on the purpose of correction on juvenile offenders. Enact a new probation system of juvenile offenders different from the adult offenders. This dissertation consists of four parts except the introduction and conclusion:The dissertation beginning with"practical Criminal idea"which comes from"Criminal Integration"theory proposed by Chu Huaizhi Professor expatiates concept of practical Criminal idea and under the guidance of this idea the probation system should be designed to satisfy some standards. Criminal law in modern sense should realize vertical coordination when applying the criminal law. In the process of criminal legislation, legislators should receive feedback on the judicial discretion and execution effect. Only in this legislative pattern, under the guidance of practical criminal idea, we can solve the deficiencies of legislation in comprehensive and linked vision. The legislation process makes the research and practice linked effectively.The second part's content is about the impact of practical criminal idea on application probation of juvenile offenders. It introduces the juvenile offenders'characteristics and punishment principle and explains that juvenile offenders'different from adult offenders has special significance in comparison. Not only be help to avoid the drawbacks of short-term free punishment,achieve special objective of prevention, lower execution cost, but also make offenders re-socialization, promote social harmony. Under the guidance of practical criminal idea, the most core objective is treatment, education on juvenile offenders, which makes them re-socialization easily.The third part points out the defect of probation system in China from practical Criminal idea and introduces that current situation and deficiency of juvenile probation in China's legal system. Inadequate probation legislation results in probation system not running smoothly. First, the rigid legal consequence leads juvenile offenders be lack of initiative. The law only provides one penal pattern that relieves penalty but not criminal record, this pattern brings juvenile offenders criminal label, making them difficult to return to society, which can not promote them changed positively. Second, the harsh access conditions result in Application rate of juvenile probation low. One important performance is not differentiated between adult offenders and juvenile offenders, which greatly lower application rate of juvenile probation. And makes the practical application rang narrow, not help to exert probation system function. Third, the lack of probation indemnificatory procedures leads to ineffective execution, such as lack of pre-trial personality investigation system, determining probation application only by juridical discretion not with inspection authority and community's participation, resulting in without security system of juvenile offenders'probation application. Fourth, the juvenile offenders'probation inspection system is imperfect. The juvenile probation lacks the specific prohibitory terms and education content, lacks necessary incentives and punishment for rehabilitation, which greatly reduce treatment effect. And the probation has not formed the level and lacks the corresponding processing measure regarding the general illegal activities.In the fourth part, the author puts forward some suggestions against the defects from practical criminal idea. Cancel the provision that juvenile recidivisms; not apply for probation system on the base of the characteristics of juvenile offenders; increase probation of eliminate criminal record; improve the investigation system applicable to probation system and establish the content and subject; pre-trial investigation report can be important basis. More importantly, it can make the corrective institution understand juvenile offenders more clearly, it can choose appropriate. correction group and programs. Improve the hearing procedure that is applicable to probationary system. Setting up hearing procedures can enhance the transparency and openness of the application of probationary system, so that the parties and the community can see how the probationary system are applied to offenders, thereby reducing unnecessary speculation and establishing a belief in the law; Build a reasonable trial procedures to safeguard judicial justice; establish special probation inspection agencies, specify main body, fulfill responsibility, explicit content, overall supervision; establish a correct extension of help and education that conforms to the court system; explore establishment a particularly remedy pattern on juvenile offenders. Such as external juvenile offenders'probation remedy pattern, special funds set up for juvenile offenders, etc. 111191781[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[6[22 122543218 1 711 2[1263215941 11111122112[2222631211182214122222712211192135期图1112543...0.]]]]]585]03]7]0]2293]64]0896]]71.3.4..65.76.08. 01....9...26347590281] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] .. ......... .. .. . . ............徐栾参参栾【栾栾焦【栾周栾参刊书参舒胡满刘【【刘舒栾应储版赵张赵左陈马马邱高戴参陈吴储赵徐刘刘陈林高甘郑徐赵舒刘赵何王阮赵赵胡付陈杨翟刘曾胡吴蔡陈2冯翟何张何韩吴周李马徐建时时时见美美见振时时时喜见文文见树晓甲延美美建时晓守槐。明秉兴铭克光克秉坚福建见秉守建丽槐少秉声秉兴铭山延雨晓强0洁炳维方秉学兴立凤中晓惠声学家少卫轶秉显中小建振宗跃建0贵春想】春春春储春主吴】春何献献吴军:伟和春廷:植芬】】楷志卫志中昌昌隆暄主芬志良:萍:深魏主志暄田:和植志康沛7 1第:宽《《民志清相庆良《峰相琛《宁东《:成深国兵宪松东:想虎:明主主::罗槐::克编宗::,洁年]]版《宗:,:罗克::,:《:::主:主::主《《树:编主:::,主,:::,主编《《《《《《月2第院3第2:《论《《《《论《《《《《《:,::::缓《《论美《《《《《::::,:,:著主::编主主:刘:莱森宪植编: 018。未《宪《《《朱《森莱《丁《《《缓《《编编《编《《刑《美刘何丁编编林::编4我我我我《我我《学0也我缓我缓我再比刑关新缓刑袁对缓刑关刑刑未《美我国《赵刘编:编编: 122年页主明:海门:月1成缓主对未完学刑门刑海鹏完刑完刑关完行:::《罚社刑刑《国友::鹏:鹏: 2《国国国国《国国青未报期期论国刑说刑国国罚法《于较编《《刑国未明罚于《《青刑犯《制成《青国法国友:::第年编姆斯超第日年刑编改成善斌《事事姆斯:善于善制善罚刑目《《刑区罚刑事青水著:未未少再未未未未青成》。。刑未适未实《刑未中刑学惩制刑刑刑总良学少罪度未刑青犯适年宽成未学犯《少水开第:等:·,1罪研:进年我:等一·一非我适缓我度我刑个社刑法青的事司少::1说成年少成成成成《《成年2《事《成用现事成成践度则罚事罚罚国事》:原成年少研《人法》《年学现用成罪罪年严::期编巴版0第4犯究,人我《国编体巴监体国研《国国刑《,用的法会别罚少法司的年刑年法非年年年年完年年罪0非一大年实年一代年的政刑诉通原比的问代理实总犯相法对年犯研年外法总》年究。期:特。4适》法犯国应缓:特化化禁缓制对缓缓,缓台究及化教研化基构年法改法3人监学人人人事善人人犯《犯,监体人冶证缓人调体人《论理讼策哲法题较人究学济学论证国罪缓—》论罪未犯犯年。勒版用律罪缓增刑勒:视刑刑度刑其北刑湾—刑未究科本研研建革制犯学我罪新犯犯犯犯一禁犯犯少适法禁化缓犯研犯化犯刑查少学》专》学研法专分概刑刑刑问罪缓新—犯新人刑成问(第斯。第缓出,,刑刑设制研斯梳野裁价听商京的成—制制》究理究书度与罪研新学体刑罪罪罪视罪罪国罪年用律刑》刑罪究》罪类与罪年题究论》》》,适类年事刑以题罪要法析事题的视视著3刑,,版,武,,武事制缓度著究理中量务值以若证大年度度》念》》究实学》视3共化野共》未共共研共共司缓出研《社考》共社型思司探》》,,群,,立责心》社探野人》用探学野问型政期,:卷制,载社汉,,中汉法北度责刑的的》,:权学干人的立印取初在,,》》现》野究成》性性》性性性性法《刑版究《法区察与区考性法《,讨《中众中北,,,中与题施索》任缓》理区策》索法。中,()度《法大中京律国大任的适立评犯的施立适刷探法向出建中(,》(》,《特》年特特特特特的罪制2社》中学回矫矫中特》的中罪》中京国出国中中北国(,》中矫分完行研问刑》》国上,0参的,国,国大律学人学出,问两用法价罪思法行版馆完议用》》国上下北,,,中法人征征征征征征一犯度0国》《正访国正征一国犯国,法人,大版《国国政京中上题善析的正国缓究青册中23考反中家学人民出出版出《中《题点的构学与考构善社,》缓人册京册法法国学分分分犯分分分个矫0的1刑中2制之之的分个人矫刑学民,社青制法青大检国册之刑》理与为研的年年)国09文思国检0民版出版社大版韶《审国研思程想展研》刑想为考民)大)律律,人》,析罪析析析析析世正反818事国完度析选完世正民0事出出少公,,察学大年,)人重应性完究选听出人2937献与人察社学公社社版关法人判《年,考究序与望究4与察重听公学中出出民2中》》法》》》》纪概思209法刑善》》善择纪概公法版年版安中中出出学出民思点择证善对(月年版民0,,,,,,0年06三重民官,,安社出学研民学学中》(性司—》方点司证安出版国版大《《《《《《国律》述0与222105杂《事《,》》》》述安,杂社犯社大版版出国版国公》考》》》可第年版社公,41000第0 )构公《学,,,,版大院公究杂术国三条法—面》可法大版社社人,,,,年》学青青青青青青人体》重2000年月志人《法《《青大》载志罪学人社人版社社《安《《,和行年,第,安高,220 22622》安法院高,学社学》志论安人)件对一行的对学社民中3版《出少少少少少少民系构22000 0,第第》浙民杂浙现少》学王》研出社民民社现浙中大构性年版年年第版大维龙22200020期1《0大,学学龙维出报》大坛2民》策种策几性出大国。山版年年年年年年公的》11000 0030 4《法江2志江代年,出牧究版公公代江学会2国0建调版版。年第。版学俭学3,1929000。332云学》《报0学俭版》学》2公》学点》调版学人00年年东社犯犯犯犯犯犯安思《年908443 1山期万院》法万版(犯,0版主》社安安0工法出,万人设查05。版。年年,出译群80 424南出2检》《群译社出《2安7科查社思出民0 7第年年年公罪罪罪罪罪罪大考云第年4 6-1东,报里里学2社。罪0社编大大版作民里学02研想1。年版版版年第2版,译2年年9民版察现2,译0版现大0建考研公版00版年版第月1安问问问问问问》学南220年第19公第1学》学》会问0 :0学》公》学学社0究》30版版,,。5商社,,20第00第3族4社日代商,《社代学0设0》究社安, 5版。。版第专《题题题题题题出民版00年第0年1 13页安院2院2科题出出安院22, 0》。5第,第群务年12年04 2年32大报法0群务0犯法《出意》大载0,0 3 3年。版。科青》》》》》》版族2,2220第年2第期6-。0专学学学00版版学大《,》00 4年第年3印众版0 0第00期第11期学0》学众印罪学辽《页2义5学李版57年版。版3学少222222社大第00第05。期00 2科报报版学社社报少2 14第5书出000000,2年年5。7年1年,477学2》书出学》宁少0。上出希社5 0第1。年。校年0000 00学年。期26页2学》》)04出》年0年8年年页页版馆666666第22第期第第期第期17报02版馆论行年201的版慧6 1版月校犯学第002卷1。。0年年年年年年报12220版司20 16第版版。页。出社0 00年5。,》54 0出社丛00政司0现社,00 636。版第3报罪报月0年页55。第第第第第第》5100社法0 440月,,1。版年15第期第期期1( 4版》学法8场8刘3 8年年。》研》版12。年年哲1页9 ( 2》1版年第第第666666第页9年年0。年, , 281》5叙宪6第第22究( ,28 0学。07第期期期期期期2 ,第1哲0。0第日7第第7期1第10 12事权0 0》年第0 11社5页88 ,,,,,,00第年年学11版,8。1 70》0主1151版版6 2年版会。年第第第第第第5卷,5版年版1社页页0,第4期期年期42编,, 0版,年5科页第载)3版,。月会。。12222第。。第6,,:—4第第,第3333第学。年陈《。第页第科4版第中2页页页页51第版42期第6兴中52 1。学。6期6172国2。。。。51 2期) 63, 1良国1版版21页页页, 7检6页页页0。第期2主刑),0。。页。第2察。。。6页0 ,编法第9。年0出3。6页第:学1 7第《版年页8。年1刑社页4第1。会期页事。2 4文0。。法期0集3评,·年论第2版》0 5(0。65第页年。1度4·卷第), 1中卷国》,政中法国大人学民出公版安社大20学04出年版版社。2 005年版,第955页。...