Of Juvenile Offenders Probation System Defects And Countermeasures

Juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent along with the social transition and economic development in China. Because juvenile and adult offenders are different from psychological immaturity in easily lead to their places of detention vulnerable to "cross-infection", or even a "labeling effect" and therefore legal circles with the same view as the world, China is not adult offenders on probation to take more and more open attitude. Since there is no established a separate system of juvenile probation in China, the probation of a lack of proper implementation and execution of targeted, so that juvenile probation system is less desirable, juvenile probation recidivism rate remains high. The paper is divided into three parts.The first part is related to juvenile probation system concept definition and characteristics of the relevant laws of China and overseas and the characteristics of juvenile delinquency, causes and trends. Described by legal, related system around the world and the new era under the contrast analysis of the situation of juvenile delinquency, with a view to improve our juvenile probation system provides a theoretical basis and practical support.The second part focuses on Chinese juvenile probation system in the legislative, judicial, law enforcement and other deficiencies, mainly in the legislation on juvenile probation for the range of clearly defined, relatively narrow; As a direct result of the legislative defect judicial arbitrariness of justice, thus affecting the authority of law enforcement agencies, the suspended execution of sentence rather weak, easily lead to probation for juvenile offenders re-offend.The third part is on improving the juvenile probation system proposals. The system exists for the legal issues, combined with the practice of Community Corrections, the juvenile probation in legislation, procedural requirements put forward suggestions for improvement, with a view to the system can further aroused widespread attention, so that the juvenile probation wide-ranging, so that juvenile offenders placed on probation can really feel the seriousness of the penalty to turn over a new leaf. Also eliminate the system of juvenile criminal records, juvenile probation system, foreign and other related improvement of the system are discussed.