Explore Liang Qichao's Nation Ideology

During the ends of 19 century and the beginning of 20 centuries, various of west thoughts came to China, a lot of advanced people and scholars who wanted to save the nation began to accept west thought and propagated. From implement civilization to political civilization, seeing the west countries own big powerful advanced science and technology and politics, fellow countrymen began to realize that it is essential to change China's status, and it must be started on regime. Reform thinkers are forerunners among them,Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu are all forerunner of reformists, they introduce concept such as "innate rights of man ", "social compact", liberty " and ", "equality" to China. These thoughts have enlightened the fellow countrymen. The thought of Liang Qichao among them has representativeness, from Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898 to twenty's 20 century, his thought affects Modern times-rization from each aspects. This paper mainly study his country theory, he exile in Japan after the failure of Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898, then he accept the enlightening thought of bourgeoisie effect, gradually he formed the country theory of modern time.The paper starts with special historical setting, analyses under Chinese tradition culture and west modern times thought, Liang Qichao elucidate the Chinese and Western,and his country theory. This article mainly tells us Liang Qichao's thought about making people fresh,natural right and constitutional government country concept. The anthor thinks that Liang Qichao can bring the thought of making people fresh in the beginning of 20 century,because during exiled in Japan, he was effected by enlightened thinkers such as Lusuo and Bolunzhili,then he realized the people's position in a country.The bourgeoisie modern times country theory provided the important theory basis to Liang Qichao thought and theory. The article will dicuss the country theory of Liang Qichao completely, and carrying out plain judging on his thought, drawing some rethinking about our today's socialism building.