The Research About Current NPC Election Monitoring Mechanism's Flaw And Perfect In China

Democratic elections and democratic supervision is a coin positive and negative, both antagonistic and unified, democratic elections, so that the electoral will of the electors to be fully expressed, is the legitimacy of public authority to obtain the necessary means, but the election is controllable, if no election supervision mechanisms, or supervision out of control, becomes vacant, elections have often becomes a formal exercise, going through the motions of the electoral performance show. The result is that voters and candidates after the election links be divided, and thus escape the supervision of the electors to be elected by the possible abuse of power, corrupt and morally degenerate. Thus, democratic elections and democratic supervision is a fundamental guarantee for all state power belongs to the people, the state power does not degenerate two aspects of non-heterogeneous.The people's congress system as China's fundamental political system is the fundamental symbol of socialist democratic politics is the social stability and lies and is a civil right to freedom of the lies. Article 2 of our Constitution: "The state that all power belongs to the people. The people exercise state power through the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels," the people through elected their own representatives to form the people's congresses at all levels, as a national authority on behalf of the people exercise to manage state and social affairs powers.Deputies can be seen not only the people exercise state power directly exercised, but also reflects the will of the people who deputies not only the legal sense, but also political significance. Therefore, in this sense that the election of deputies to the NPC is China's most important election. While in the process of the people's congress supervision of the elections is the people's congress elections proceed smoothly, the election results fair and lawful protection, but also people's deputies elected to have the responsibility and ability to fulfill the obligation on behalf of the premise.NPC deputies electoral system, election monitoring as an integral part of people's deputies accompanied by the development of the electoral system, according to the law dealt with a number of alleged election law violations and criminal cases, to ensure the smooth election of deputies to the NPC has played an important role in safeguarding the overall trend is the development and progress, but also exposed many deficiencies and problems. At present, China is in a social democratic critical period of transition and change, with the market economic reform, diversification of economic interests, the political aspirations are bound to occur pluralism, elections, the interests of the trend has become increasingly evident, elections more and more violations, such as the elections in the various bribery ticket, a few leaders to manipulate, interfere with the election, and even in some places a number of corrupt officials and underworld boss also glamorous elected deputies. This is without exception the absence of election-monitoring mechanism or failure related to in-depth study of people's congress election monitoring is particularly urgent and important.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part of the preamble, the main sort out an electoral monitoring and supervision of the NPC National People's Congress in its oversight of the relationship; the second part of the National People's Congress election monitoring major combing the basic theory of areas, including supervision of the main body, supervision object to monitor the content and monitoring forms and procedures; the third part of the National People's Congress election monitoring the status of its causes are analyzed; fourth part of the right to establish and improve monitoring mechanisms and improve the people's congresses, mainly from the party's leadership, system construction and three aspects of social supervision put forward its own proposals.This paper argues that: In adherence to the "all state power belongs to the people" and the Chinese Communist Party leadership under the principle of reflection and reconstruction of people's congress elections in the electoral system and its corresponding monitoring mechanism is imperative that this is a manifestation of the times, also in line with the superstructure, we must adapt to the economic base development.