The Research Of Legal Regulation On Public Ultlities Price

Public utilities are the major industries related to the people's livelihood, play an important role in the whole of national economy ,have been the key areas of government control. As China's economy development and people's life improved, attention to public enterprises is also increasing. Public enterprises as a result of China's planned economic system with a variety of social causes residual, public product's prices have been rising, some of the improvement of people's living standards have hindered ,the formation of the government's price control is no longer truly effective. How to make the operation of public enterprises into the community, both to ensure the normal operation of public enterprises, without compromising the operation of other industries and consumers the legitimate interests ,meeting the public property of public enterprises ,to develop a set of scientific and rational system of regulation is particularly important, but price regulation is the focus of regulatory regime.This article is consist of the six components. Part I is Introduction .This paper first describes the entire article, the background and creative topics of significance, presentation of the main research methods and the main content and listed a number of important references. In this paper, using empirical analysis, generalizing the existing public enterprises of the price regulation system, identify the key contradictions where the specific measures of the recommendations and propose solutions thinking. This theory crossed the law, economics, sociology and other fields.Part II is the general principles of interpretation of public utilities, describes the general concept of public enterprise, explained the meaning and characteristics of public enterprise, and with several similar concepts to compare and learn the basis of some scientific theories, come to an important economic position of public enterprises in the national economy of the infrastructure.Part III is theoretical basis for price regulation of public enterprises, introduces the general theory of price regulation, and from this theoretical analysis the need for price regulation, form the legal, institutional and enterprise itself. Elaborated on this basis of ,public Enterprises price regulation had played the role of various aspects.Part IV is status and problems of Price Regulation of China's public enterprise, analysis existing system of price regulation system of public enterprises, and to identify system deficiencies and shortcomings. China's public enterprise objective of price regulation is not clear; regulatory structure and functions of the main shortcomings; price formation mechanism of unreasonable; oversight mechanisms have not been fully play a role.Part V is comparison and learning the price regulation of foreign public enterprises ,firstly introduces the United States, Britain, Japan's public utility price regulation system is more mature theories and systems, and in the analysis of these more comprehensive system of price regulation results obtained in China for some enlightenment to the system of price regulation.The last part is improvement of the price system of legal regulation of public utilities, combines with China's national conditions, China's public enterprises would improve the system of price regulation put forward specific and feasible recommendations. Ascertain the price of China's public enterprise objectives and principles of legal regulation is first need, which is the primary task. The main body of the regulation is important to improve the content of the need for price regulation to build a unified and coordinated system of institutions, and build an effective system of its functions. Price-setting mechanism is the regulatory system, the main elements, and form a scientific and rational pricing mechanism. Price regulation system is also indispensable perfect monitoring mechanism, in which the improvement of hearing system is the key. Finally highlight the contents of the legal system public utility price regulation system, First, coordinate the various laws and regulations regulating the relationship between the price of its regulatory system to maximize the effect of the establishment of a "Public Enterprise Law," also has practical significance.