Enhance The Social Security Fund Operation Efficiency In China From The Economics View

Since China implemented the reform of economic system and the opening up policy in the 1980s, has taken place great change and directly influenced about the social welfare thought. Now, we have already entered into a new period of overall construction of middle-class families. From a sociological view, social security acting as a buffer or a security network plays a significant role in the existence problem of poverty of city and country, the increasing of income distribution, the phenomenon of unemployment and so on; At the same time, from the economics view, the process of social security fund raised, used and invested involves all levels of economic operation, has a certain influence on different economic actors such as the enterprises, residents and government. Therefore, seizing the rule that the running of social security fund effects the economic operations, which is not only to guide the Chinese social security system construction with science development view, but also to push Chinese social security reform business, overall construction society of middle families necessarily. It has important theoretical and realistic meaning to research the social security.This article begins with the economics view of social welfare, mainly bases on Marxist political economy, together with western welfare economy and Keynesian state intervention theory, and then analyzes the influence of the social security fund operation on different economic actors, investigates the existing problems of Chinese social security fund operation, finally brings up the measures to solve the problem.First, this article introduces the different view on social security among Marxist, western welfare economy and Keynesian, with the meaning of social security fund and social security fund operation.Second, analyze the influence of the social security fund operation on different economic actors. It affects the production, investment and capital accumulation of enterprises, the savings and consumption of residents, the budget and investment of government.Third, analyze the status and problems of China's social security fund operation from three aspects about enterprises social insurance fee, savings and consumption of residents and social security fund investment.Finally, bring up the proposals of enhancing the social security fund operation efficiency.