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On The Marxian Thought Of Justice

Posted on:2011-08-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C Y HaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360332455293Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Justice is the pursuit of the fundamental values and basic standards of conduct in a human society, it is often human-site for a long time the spirit of the new cultural phenomenon, It can be said that historical development of human society is the history of the pursuit of social justice, justice has become of human society Construction of the spirit of the point system. From Socrates and Plato of Ancient Greece to Aquinas of the Middle Ages, modern Hobbes, Locke, Hume, to contemporary Rawls, Nozick, their theories of justice have the inquiry,but only Marx gives new life of justice.Marx received the ideas about justice in the history, the views of the natural law school and German philosophy of law are main, Marx eventually formed its his unique ideas of justice. Compared with other justice, Marx's unique in that:the reality of people is the starting point of his thought; material interest is the focal point of his thinking; comprehensive development of human freedom is the end result of his thinking.Marx thought the physical practice and people's mode of production decided development of justice, but the production of material life of and the development of human social life are changing, therefore justice itself is necessarily historical development. Just as the superstructure of class society, justice is a class nature. In a class society, general justical does not exist. As a kind of thinking is just a certain class or social group's ideology and the ideology of the ruling class performance. Visible, just thought of justice is was accepted ideas by a group (class or social group), rather than individual ideas. So, thinking of justice is ideological concepts of social class or social interest groups, it services class and social groups, and it reflects the requirements and interests of class or social groups. Compared with the previous thoughts of justice, just thinking of Marx closely is linked to the practical struggle of "changing the world", his ideas are not just pure "interpretation of the world." But based on practice, Marxist ideology surpasses the thinking of justice in the past, without the practice, it can be not fully understood the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy, the same would be unable to accurately understand his discussion of the justice.Marx ideas of justice is characterized by The Times. Justice is the basic principle of socialist, it is the primary characteristics of harmonious society, Marx's ideas of justice provides theoretical basis for our profound understanding of socialist essence and the basic features of a harmonious society of socialism, it points out the direction for the our construction of a socialist harmonious society, but also it provides theoretical guidelines for our correct understanding of justice trend of contemporary.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, justice, Harmonious society
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