The Basketball Rule Evolves Multi-dimensional Ponder

The basketball rule is the cage game music director stick, is basketball game's movement standard and the behavior standards. The cage game from date of birth, has experienced more than 100 years evolution, is one from arrives simply complex, from arrives preliminarily high-level, from is imperfect the consummation the process. The scientific understanding basketball rule's evolution rule to promotes our country basketball system info's consummation, promotes our country basketball league tournament level enhancement, as well as promotes our country basketball athletics level enhancement to have the important meaning. Therefore, this article take the basketball rule as the object of study, take the FIBA rule and the NBA rule as the example, the utilization literature material law, the expert interview law, the logical analytic method and the video recording analytic method, looks back into the history which comprehensively the basketball rule evolves, and through to basketball rule in athletics angle of view, performance angle of view and commercial angle of view and so on multi-dimensional carefully examining, discovers rule which and to our country basketball athletics level influence the basketball rule evolves. The main conclusion is as follows:(1)The basketball rule's essence is advocates and forbids, is tastes the merit to punish, has endured the storm health to be friendly, is humanist, promotes person's full scale development. The basketball rule may divide into the spatial rule, the time rule, the case of breaching the rules rule, to violate a regulation the rule and the rights and obligations rule five major parts, the basketball regular function follows the cage game the development, but expands unceasingly, it is finally to safeguard the basketball game to carry on, the impetus cage game development normally as well as to satisfy the people to watch a sports contest the need.(2)The basketball rule's development process may divide is five stages, namely the newly established time, the consummation and the promoted time, the popularization and the development time, enhance the time comprehensively) and the innovation climbing high time. The basketball rule in the first three times, the revision frequency is not very big, involves the location equipment factor, the steric factor and the time factor revision to the competition in is more frequent, the latter two times, the cage game rapid development, the basketball rule revises the frequency speeds up, the regular revision mainly concentrates in the behavior right and in the punishment way.(3)The basketball rule fused athletics unceasingly in more than 100 year successional variation processes, ornamental and the commercial character factor. The modern basketball rule evolves how will the direction revolve mainly to raise the cage game technique and tactics level, to enhance its ornamental, promotes its commercialization to develop these main melodies to carry on, the standard cage game participant's behavior as well as to the team and league tournament's control supervisor aspect, the development rule's education function also will be a next rule evolution development important direction.(4)The basketball rule's evolution rule, indicates that in the future the basketball attack and defense technology will turn toward the aggressivity, the rapidity, the accuracy and the integrity direction develops, the attack and defense tactic will turn toward multi-level, the three-dimensional and the practical direction develops, the entire competition's scene will present the high velocity, the quick rhythm, the trend of development which as well as the intense offense and defense resists and competes for the scope which expands gradually. Our country athletics basketball development must comply with this tendency, in the basketball rule's deep level understood that on works hard.(5)The basketball rule is the cage game essence rule centralism manifests, the trainer and the athletes want the earnest study each rule change the content, makes it better to raise our country basketball athletics level to serve, our country CBA professional league must, in the absorption profits from the FIBA rule and in the NBA rule foundation, strengthens to conforms to own league tournament characteristic basketball rule exploration, from the regular angle, impels our country basketball professional league athletics, ornamental and the commercial character enhancement.