The Study On Physical Morphological Characteristics Of Shandong's Excellent Martial Arts Athletes

Using methods of documentary, interview, examination, Questionnaire and statistics, this study measures the body shape indexes and derived indexes (length,width and perimeter shape indexes as well as derived indexes, body component,bodily form,leg-style , and so on) of Shandong's excellent martial arts athletes, then analyses systematically the character of their body shape. This paper to find out typical character of their body shape between different level,different items(Long Boxing, Southern Style Boxing and shadowboxing ); by analyzing the different character of their body shape between excellent martial arts athletes and excellent free sparring athletes; and by studying the relation between athletes'blood style and their body shape indexes; and the relation between athletes'Harmonization level and their body shape indexes. The research results of this study are as follows: ⑴The best body shape index range of 94 outstanding martial athletes in Shandong province are set up here. Comparing with martial arts athletes in other provinces, Wuying and first class male martial arts athletes in Shandong have lighter weight, longer feet, longer limbs and body round , limb round. Female athletes in Shandong are totally to the contrary except the fact that their upper limb index and fat ratio are higher. ⑵The high-level male martial arts athletes in Shandong province have lighter weight, smaller Quetelet index, larger ratio of faces'length and width, comparatively shorter stature (with longer trunk, shorter lower limbs and longer upper limbs), thinner limbs'joints, longer Achilles's tendon, smaller feet, better-developed chest outline, bigger the tensional upper-arm round, wider shoulder and ample, more chubby hip, narrower pelvis, lower fat ratio. Meanwhile, the high-level female martial athletes are almost the same as the male in all the ways except the trunk and fat content---They have comparatively shorter trunk and smaller fat content in waist and belly. ⑶The ratio of O—type legs is not conspicuously different between male martial athletes of different classes, and it doesn't get higher as training level get higher. There is conspicuous difference between male martial arts and female martial arts athletes of Shandong in the ratio of O—type legs. ⑷The athletes performing Long Boxing have longer limbs, smaller rounds, smaller ratio of faces'length and width, obviously tall and slim figure. Those performing Southern Style...